分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋 礁區魚類; 深度上下限 3 - 60 m (Ref. 5227). 熱帶
Eastern Pacific: Gulf of California (rare at Puerto Peñasco) to northern Peru.
東太平洋: 到祕魯北部的加州灣 (稀有的在 Puerto Penasco)。
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 20.3 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 5592)
背棘 (總數) : 2; 背的軟條 (總數) : 24 - 28; 臀鰭軟條: 14 - 18; 脊椎骨: 24. Sides of body heavily marked with well-defined cream spots on dark background, extending onto head, cheeks and median fins; larger spots frequently ocellated; belly with articulated pattern, cream stripe on nape; dark band running laterally from lips to eye and continuing posteriorly to blend into background anterior to dorsal fin. Body and head, excluding lips and maxillary, with embedded scales. Dorsal spines 2 (rarely 3). Lower jaw not much projecting, lacking fleshy protuberance. Juvenile and adult with 4 large, distinct oval pores along preopercular margin and 4 pairs on ventral surface of lower jaw, except in > 6.5 cm SL specimens, most posterior pair may be divided into a few smaller pores (Ref. 40934).
身體側邊有非常顯著的在被延伸到頭部，頰與中央的鰭的深色的背景上很清晰乳黃色的斑點; 較大的斑點時常眼狀; 腹面有接合圖案, 在後頸上的乳黃色的斑紋; 側面地從唇到眼睛跑而且在後部地繼續的深色條紋以和配合背景位於背鰭前。 身體與頭部,排除唇與上頜骨, 有深嵌的鱗片。 背棘 2.(很少地 3) 下頜不是多突出, 缺乏肉質的突起。 稚魚與成魚有四個大的, 明顯的橢圓形的孔沿著在下頜的腹面上的前鰓蓋骨邊緣與 4 對, 除了 >6.5 公分 SL 的標本, 大多數的後面一對可能是分開成一些較小的孔.(參考文獻 40934)
Little is known about this shy and secretive species. It lies motionless, often on its side, hidden in dark recesses on rocky reefs and along walls during the day. Actively hunts at night, preying on small fish (Ref. 5227).
對於這害羞與躲躲藏藏的種所知極少。 它躺臥不動的, 時常被在黑暗的凹處藏在岩礁上而且沿著牆壁在白天期間的在它的側邊。 活躍地在晚上獵食, 捕食小魚。 (參考文獻 5227)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
東太平洋: 到祕魯北部的加州灣 (稀有的在 Puerto Penasco)。
Thomson, D.A., 1987. Reef fishes of the Sea of Cortez. The rocky-shore fishes of the Gulf of California. The University of Arizona Press, Tucson. 302 p. (Ref. 5592)
IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435: Version 2024-1)
無危 (LC) ; Date assessed: 01 May 2008
人類使用
漁業: 潛在的興趣; 水族館: 潛在的
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特別的報告
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網路資源
Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 20.5 - 28.6, mean 25.8 °C (based on 86 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5010 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01738 (0.00671 - 0.04504), b=3.01 (2.78 - 3.24), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 3.8 ±0.7 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 56.7 [31.5, 121.3] mg/100g; Iron = 0.57 [0.30, 1.08] mg/100g; Protein = 18.2 [16.3, 19.9] %; Omega3 = 0.138 [0.081, 0.227] g/100g; Selenium = 29.4 [16.2, 58.6] μg/100g; VitaminA = 87.5 [23.2, 381.7] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.05 [0.68, 1.61] mg/100g (wet weight);
