分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Perciformes/Scorpaenoidei (Scorpionfishes)
鮋形目 (Scorpionfishes) >
Scorpaenidae (Scorpionfishes or rockfishes)
鮋科 (Scorpionfishes or rockfishes) > Scorpaeninae
Etymology: Scorpaena: Latin, scorpaena = a kind of fish, 1706 (Ref. 45335).
More on authors: Jordan & Starks.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋 居於水底的; 深度上下限 0 - 30 m (Ref. 5227). 熱帶; 28°N -
Eastern Pacific: California, USA (Ref. 28023) to northern Chile, including the Galapagos Islands.
東太平洋: 美國加州 (參考文獻 28023) 到智利北部, 包括加拉巴哥群島。
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 45.7 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 5592); common length : 30.4 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 5592)
Found in shallow water and seaweed-covered reefs as well as on open, sandy areas (Ref. 5592). An opportunistic predator, this cryptic fish lies unseen on the reef top waiting for small fishes to pass by (Ref. 5592). Although the flesh is of excellent quality, it is not utilized commercially due to its venomous spines (Ref. 9341).
發現於淺水區與海草覆蓋的礁了以及開放的, 沙地.(參考文獻 5592) 一個隨機的掠食者 , 這個善於隱藏的魚躺臥未見過的在等候小魚經過的礁頂上.(參考文獻 5592) 雖然肉是有優良品質的, 但是，它不被商業地利用由於它的有毒棘.(參考文獻 9341)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
東太平洋: 美國加州 (參考文獻 28023) 到智利北部, 包括加拉巴哥群島。
Grove, J.S. and R.J. Lavenberg, 1997. The fishes of the Galápagos Islands. Stanford University Press, Stanford, 863 p. (Ref. 28023)
IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435: Version 2024-1)
無危 (LC) ; Date assessed: 01 May 2008
人類使用
漁業: 自給性漁業; 游釣魚種: 是的
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 20.6 - 29.1, mean 26.9 °C (based on 255 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01318 (0.00635 - 0.02739), b=3.02 (2.85 - 3.19), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this Genus-body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 3.9 ±0.2 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 低的, 最小族群倍增時間4.5 - 14 年 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Moderate vulnerability (36 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 120 [65, 274] mg/100g; Iron = 1.02 [0.53, 2.15] mg/100g; Protein = 17.9 [16.3, 19.5] %; Omega3 = 0.29 [0.13, 0.77] g/100g; Selenium = 47 [23, 134] μg/100g; VitaminA = 28 [9, 82] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.2 [0.8, 1.8] mg/100g (wet weight);
