分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Gobiiformes (Gobies) >
Oxudercidae (Mudskippers) > Periophthalminae
Etymology: Periophthalmodon: Greek, peri = around + Greek, ophthalmos = eye + Greek, odous = teeth (Ref. 45335).
Eponymy: Dr Johann Albert Schlosser (1733–1769) was a Dutch physician and naturalist who was the author’s “very close friend”. [...] (Ref. 128868), visit book page.
More on author: Pallas.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋; 淡水; 半鹹淡水 居於水底的; 非產卵性溯降河的 (Ref. 51243); 深度上下限 0 - 2 m. 熱帶
Indo-West Pacific: Singapore, Bedok, Changi, Pulu Obi, Pulu ayer Merbau, Banka, Sumatra, Java, Jakarta, Madura, Borneo, Celebes, Ambon, Waigeu, New Guinea, India, Peninsular Malaysia, Sarawak, and Thailand (Ref. 3178). Known from the Mekong (Ref. 12693).
印度-西太平洋: 新加坡， Bedok ， Changi ， Pulu Obi, Pulu 更永久地 Merbau ， Banka ，蘇門答臘，爪哇，雅加達， Madura ，婆羅洲，西里伯斯，安彭， Waigeu ，新幾內亞，印度，馬來半島，砂勞越與泰國.(參考文獻 3178) 已知來自湄公河了。 (參考文獻 12693)
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 27.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 7050)
Facultative air-breathing (Ref. 126274); Found in the sea, estuaries, and lower reaches of rivers (Ref. 4833). Commonly found on muddy shores in estuaries and in the tidal zone of rivers (Ref. 12693). Lives in burrows in the mud and emerges on sunny days at low tide. Moves quickly across the mud, but can be caught with entangling nets strung above the ground or with cast-nets tossed onto the exposed mud (Ref. 12693). An amphibious air-breather that actively shuttles back and forth between rock pools and air (Ref. 31184). Gulps air at the surface of its burrow and then transports the air to the bottom of the burrow in order to aerate its eggs; preys upon fiddler crabs, insects and worms (Ref. 92840).
發現於海洋，河口與河川下游了。 (參考文獻 4833) 在河口與河的潮間帶中經常發現於泥濘的海岸。 (參考文獻 12693) 生活在泥中掘穴而且在低潮在晴朗的天浮現。 越過泥快速移動, 但是能在裸露的泥之上被用使被捆紮在地面上面的網糾纏捕獲或具有拋網投擲.(參考文獻 12693) 活躍地穿梭移動的一個兩棲的呼吸空氣的魚類在岩石區潮池與空氣之間往前與往後。 (參考文獻 31184)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
印度-西太平洋: 新加坡， Bedok ， Changi ， Pulu Obi, Pulu 更永久地 Merbau ， Banka ，蘇門答臘，爪哇，雅加達， Madura ，婆羅洲，西里伯斯，安彭， Waigeu ，新幾內亞，印度，馬來半島，砂勞越與泰國.(參考文獻 3178) 已知來自湄公河了。 (參考文獻 12693)
Kottelat, M., A.J. Whitten, S.N. Kartikasari and S. Wirjoatmodjo, 1993. Freshwater fishes of Western Indonesia and Sulawesi. Periplus Editions, Hong Kong. 221 p. (Ref. 7050)
IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435: Version 2024-1)
無危 (LC) ; Date assessed: 20 June 2017
人類使用
漁業: 低經濟
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 27.5 - 29.3, mean 28.8 °C (based on 1920 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.6250 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01738 (0.00971 - 0.03111), b=3.04 (2.88 - 3.20), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & (Sub)family-body (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 3.3 ±0.4 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
Generation time: 0.8 ( na - na) years. Estimated as median ln(3)/K based on 1
growth studies.
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 高度, 族群倍增時間少於 15個月 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (13 of 100).
