分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Gadiformes (Cods) >
Macrouridae (Grenadiers or rattails)
Etymology: Coryphaenoides: Greek, koryphaina = dolphin fish + Suffix oides = similar to (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Günther.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
海洋 深海底的; 非迁移的; 深度上下限 540 - 2070 m (Ref. 1371). 深水域; 33°S - 50°S, 137°E - 179°W (Ref. 1371)
Southwest Pacific: New Zealand, Tasman Sea, south of Tasmania, southeast Australia (Victoria), and possibly also across the Indian Ocean (Ref. 1371). A possible subspecies, Coryphaenoides serrulatus oceanus from the Indian Ocean (Walters Shoals south of Madagascar to Broken Ridge in 870-1,255 m) is recognized by Iwamoto and Shcherbachev (Ref. 10993).
西南太平洋: 紐西蘭，塔斯曼海，塔斯梅尼亞，澳洲 (維多利亞) 東南部南方, 與可能地也越過印度洋.(參考文獻 1371) 一個可能的亞種, 來自印度洋 (在 870-1,255 公尺中的打破脊的馬達加斯加到沃爾特淺灘南方) 的 Coryphaenoides serrulatus oceanus 可藉由 Iwamoto 與 Shcherbachev 辨識出來.(參考文獻 10993)
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 48.2 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 71794)
背棘 (总数) : 2; 臀棘: 0. Head of moderate-size, its underside scaled; sensory pores on head prominent; eyes relatively large; snout blunt, its tip and lateral angles with large, stout tubercular scutes. Scales adherent, densely covered with distinctly shield-shaped imbricate spinules. Pyloric caeca short, directed anteriorly, 10 to 12; retia mirabilia 6. Overall color is brownish gray; fins dusky; oral and branchial cavities blackish.
头部中等大小的, 它的下面覆有鳞片的; 在头部上的感觉小孔突出的; 眼相当大的; 吻钝的, 它的顶端与侧面的角有大的, 矮胖的有小瘤的鳞甲。 鳞片追随者, 厚密地明显地覆盖着遮蔽-形状的重叠成瓦状的小刺。 幽门盲囊短,前面地直接的,10 到 12; retia mirabilia 6. 整体的色彩是灰褐色; 鳍暗色的; 口腔与鳃室黑色的。
A benthic species (Ref. 75154) recorded from the continental slope (Ref. 9563, 75154).
记录自大陆斜坡了。 (参考文献 9563)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
西南太平洋: 紐西蘭，塔斯曼海，塔斯梅尼亞，澳洲 (維多利亞) 東南部南方, 與可能地也越過印度洋.(參考文獻 1371) 一個可能的亞種, 來自印度洋 (在 870-1,255 公尺中的打破脊的馬達加斯加到沃爾特淺灘南方) 的 Coryphaenoides serrulatus oceanus 可藉由 Iwamoto 與 Shcherbachev 辨識出來.(參考文獻 10993)
Cohen, D.M., T. Inada, T. Iwamoto and N. Scialabba, 1990. FAO species catalogue. Vol. 10. Gadiform fishes of the world (Order Gadiformes). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of cods, hakes, grenadiers and other gadiform fishes known to date. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(10). Rome: FAO. 442 p. (Ref. 1371)
世界自然保护联盟红皮书 (Ref. 130435: Version 2024-2)
人类利用
渔业: 低经济
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 3.1 - 7.2, mean 4.8 °C (based on 181 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00214 (0.00109 - 0.00421), b=3.20 (3.03 - 3.37), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 3.5 ±0.4 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
回复力 (Ref.
120179): 低的, 最小族群倍增时间4.5 - 14 年 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Moderate vulnerability (38 of 100).
