分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Eupercaria/misc (Various families in series Eupercaria) >
Sillaginidae (Smelt-whitings)
Etymology: Sillago: From a locality in Australia.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
海洋 居于水底的; 非迁移的; 深度上下限 0 - 60 m (Ref. 6205), usually 0 - 60 m (Ref. 6205). 熱帶; 20°N - 23°S, 70°E - 143°E (Ref. 6205)
Indo-West Pacific: India and Sri Lanka; northern Australia from Exmouth Gulf, Western Australia to the Arafura Sea (Ref. 9819) and the Gulf of Carpentaria. Sillago lutea may be confused with Sillago sihama and Sillago japonica.
印度-西太平洋: 印度與斯里蘭卡; 來自埃克斯茅斯灣的澳洲北部, 澳洲西部到阿拉弗拉海 (參考文獻 9819) 與卡奔塔利亞灣。 沙鮻 lutea 可能是與 沙鮻 sihama 與 沙鮻日本產植物 互相混淆。
Length at first maturity / 大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm 11.2, range 10 - 12 cm
Max length : 16.0 cm SL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 6205); common length : 15.0 cm SL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 9679)
背棘 (总数) : 12; 背的软条 (总数) : 20 - 22; 臀棘: 2; 臀鳍软条: 21 - 23; 脊椎骨: 33 - 35. Swim bladder with a median anterior extension and with or without rudimentary anteriorly directed anterolateral projections; posterior extension single. Body is light sandy brown above, pale brown to whitish below, with an ill defined silvery mid-lateral band; margins of scales may be slightly darker giving a vague meshwork pattern to the body above the lateral line; fins hyaline, the first dorsal-fin membrane tipped with a fine dusting of black; no dark spot at the base of the pectoral fin.
泳鳔有中央的前面延长而且具有或者没有不发达的朝向前面的前外侧的突出; 在后部的延长单个。 身体颜色较淡上方黄褐色的，腹面白褐色到略白的, 有一个模糊的银色侧面中央的条纹; 鳞片的边缘可能是颜色略深的给在侧联机面的一个模糊的网状组织图案到身体; 鳍透明的, 第一背鳍薄膜顶端有一个细尘状的黑色了; 在胸鳍的基底的没有深色的斑点。
Commonly associated with Penaeus merguiensis de Man in northern Australia, and occurs most abundantly on muddy or very silty substrates. Oviparous (Ref. 205). Sexually mature at 10 cm SL (ripe females 10.4-12.0 cm). This species could form the basis of a small by-catch fishery, to be exported ungutted (Ref. 6205).
通常伴随着在澳洲北部的 Penaeus merguiensis de 人, 而且在泥泞或非常淤泥的底部上出现得最大量。 卵生的.(参考文献 205) 在 10 公分 SL 时性成熟。 (成熟的雌性 10.4-12.0 公分) 这种可以形成小误捕渔场的基础, 被输出不内脏.(参考文献 6205)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
印度-西太平洋: 印度與斯里蘭卡; 來自埃克斯茅斯灣的澳洲北部, 澳洲西部到阿拉弗拉海 (參考文獻 9819) 與卡奔塔利亞灣。 沙鮻 lutea 可能是與 沙鮻 sihama 與 沙鮻日本產植物 互相混淆。
McKay, R.J., 1992. FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 14. Sillaginid fishes of the world (family Sillaginidae). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of the sillago, smelt or Indo-Pacific whiting species known to date. Rome: FAO. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(14):87p. (Ref. 6205)
世界自然保护联盟红皮书 (Ref. 130435: Version 2024-1)
人类利用
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 26.7 - 29, mean 28.1 °C (based on 1778 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00575 (0.00271 - 0.01223), b=3.06 (2.88 - 3.24), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this Genus-body shape (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 3.2 ±0.4 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
回复力 (Ref.
120179): 高度, 族群倍增时间少于 15个月 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
