分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Elasmobranchii
板鳃亚纲 (鲨鱼与 鱼) (sharks and rays) >
Carcharhiniformes (Ground sharks)
白眼鮫目 (Ground sharks) >
Carcharhinidae (Requiem sharks)
白眼鮫科 (Requiem sharks)
Etymology: Carcharhinus: karcharos (Gr.), sharp or jagged; rhinus, an ancient name for sharks, from rhine (Gr.), rasp, both words alluding to a shark's jagged, rasp-like skin (See ETYFish); amboinensis: -ensis, Latin suffix denoting place: Ambon Island, Moluccas Islands, Indonesia, type locality (See ETYFish).
More on authors: Müller & Henle.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
海洋; 半咸淡水 礁区鱼类; 深度上下限 0 - 150 m (Ref. 9997). 熱帶; 26°N - 26°S
Eastern Atlantic: Nigeria. Indo-West Pacific: Persian Gulf (Ref. 68964), Gulf of Aden, South Africa, Madagascar, Pakistan, Sri Lanka, Indonesia, Papua New Guinea (Ref. 6871), and Australia. Also reported from the Mediterranean (Ref. 83386). Often confused with sympatric Carcharhinus leucas and Glyphis gangeticus but the three are distinguishable.
東大西洋: 奈及利亞。 印度-西太平洋: 亞丁灣，南非，馬達加斯加，巴基斯坦，斯里蘭卡，印尼，巴布亞新幾內亞 (參考文獻 6871) 與澳洲。 時常與分佈區重疊的 公牛白眼鮫〔Carcharhinus leucas〕 與 恆河白眼鮫〔Glyphis gangeticus〕 互相混淆，但是這三個是可區別的。
Length at first maturity / 大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm 212.0, range 198 - 223 cm
Max length : 280 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 2334)
背棘 (总数) : 0; 臀棘: 0. A massive shark with a thick-set head, a short, broad and blunt snout, small eyes and large, triangular, saw-edged upper teeth; 1st dorsal fin high and erect, at leas 3.2 times height of 2nd dorsal fin; no interdorsal ridge (Ref. 5578). Grayish in color, white below; fins with dusky tips (Ref. 5578).
一大的鲨鱼有一个粗的头部，一个短的，宽的与钝的吻又小的眼与大的，三角形的，和边缘锯状的上颚齿; 第一背鳍高且直立的, 在 leas 3.2 倍第二背鳍鳍的高度; 没有间背脊.(参考文献 5578) 浅灰色的颜色, 腹面白色的; 鳍有暗色的尖端。 (参考文献 5578)
An inshore species of the continental and insular shelves, commonly inhabiting shallow waters close inshore, near the surf line and along beaches (Ref. 244). It also occasionally enters brackish water (Ref. 127434), and may be found in shallow bays and estuaries, as well as off the open coast but not ascending rivers (Ref. 9997). Predominantly demersal but found throughout the water column (Ref. 6871). Feeds on pelagic and demersal bony fishes, sharks and rays, squid, shrimps, cuttlefish, octopi, lobsters, gastropods and mammalian carrion (Ref. 5578, 9997). Viviparous (Ref. 50449). Potentially dangerous but not recorded in shark attacks to date (Ref. 9997). Utilized fresh and dried-salted for human consumption (Ref. 9997).
大陆架与岛屿棚的一种近岸的种, 通常居住于浅水域近岸, 在碎浪区的附近而且沿着海滩.(参考文献 244) 可能也被发现于浅湾与河口, 以及外海的开放海岸但是不溯溪.(参考文献 9997) 主要底栖的但是在水团各处发现.(参考文献 6871) 吃大洋性与底栖硬骨鱼类，鲨鱼与 ，乌贼，虾，墨鱼，章鱼，龙虾，腹足动物与哺乳动物腐肉。 (参考文献 5578,9997) 胎生的.(参考文献 50449) 可能危险但是在鲨鱼攻击中没有纪录.(参考文献 9997) 生鲜使用与乾燥盐腌供人类消费.(参考文献 9997)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
Viviparous, placental (Ref. 50449), with 3 to 13 in a litter (Ref. 9997). Size at birth about 43 to 53 cm TL (Ref. 9997); 60-70 cm TL (Ref.58048). Distinct pairing with embrace (Ref. 205).東大西洋: 奈及利亞。 印度-西太平洋: 亞丁灣，南非，馬達加斯加，巴基斯坦，斯里蘭卡，印尼，巴布亞新幾內亞 (參考文獻 6871) 與澳洲。 時常與分佈區重疊的 公牛白眼鮫〔Carcharhinus leucas〕 與 恆河白眼鮫〔Glyphis gangeticus〕 互相混淆，但是這三個是可區別的。
Compagno, L.J.V., 1984. FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 4. Sharks of the world. An annotated and illustrated catalogue of shark species known to date. Part 2 - Carcharhiniformes. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(4/2):251-655. Rome: FAO. (Ref. 244)
世界自然保护联盟红皮书 (Ref. 130435: Version 2024-1)
人类利用
渔业: 低经济; 游钓鱼种: 是的
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 24.5 - 28.9, mean 27.7 °C (based on 1396 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00513 (0.00236 - 0.01115), b=3.08 (2.91 - 3.25), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this Genus-body shape (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 4.3 ±0.5 se; based on diet studies.
回复力 (Ref.
120179): 非常低的, 最小族群倍增时间超过14 年 (Fec=3).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Very high vulnerability (90 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 5.19 [1.04, 27.63] mg/100g; Iron = 0.349 [0.083, 1.002] mg/100g; Protein = 22.4 [19.6, 24.7] %; Omega3 = 0.111 [0.044, 0.268] g/100g; Selenium = 36.6 [10.3, 98.5] μg/100g; VitaminA = 41.8 [13.7, 134.3] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.591 [0.280, 1.153] mg/100g (wet weight);
