分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Pleuronectiformes (Flatfishes) >
Paralichthyidae (Large-tooth flounders)
Etymology: Pseudorhombus: Greek, pseudes = false + Greek, rhombos = paralelogram (Ref. 45335).
Eponymy: Reverend Leonard Jenyns (1800–1893) was a clergyman and amateur naturalist. [...] (Ref. 128868), visit book page.
More on author: Bleeker.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
海洋; 半咸淡水 居于水底的; 深度上下限 ? - 150 m (Ref. 9563). 亞熱帶的
Indo-West Pacific: most coasts of Australia.
印度-西太平洋: 大多數的澳洲海岸。
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 34.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 3132); common length : 22.5 cm SL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 9774); 最大体重: 1.5 kg (Ref. 3132)
背棘 (总数) : 0; 背的软条 (总数) : 65 - 74; 臀棘: 0; 臀鳍软条: 51 - 60. Body brownish, 2 conspicuous ocelli above and below lateral line and 1 or 2 ocelli on posterior part of straight section of lateral line, a dark blotch at junction of straight and curved portions of lateral line. Upper profile of head distinctly notched in front of upper eye. A line connecting base of first dorsal-fin ray and posterior nostril on eyed side crosses maxilla. Origin of dorsal fin slightly before anterior margin of upper eye and just above or behind posterior nostril on blind side. Pectoral fin on ocular side with 11-12 soft rays (Ref 9774).
身体褐色的, 2个显著的假眼斑在侧线上面与下面与在侧线的直部分的较后面的部分上的 1 或 2 假眼斑, 一个黑色斑块位于侧线的直线与弯曲部分的会合处。 头部的上面轮廓明显地在眼睛上方之前凹槽。 一条连接在有眼睛的一边上的第一背鳍鳍条与后鼻孔的基底的线越过颚骨。 背鳍起点些微地在前缘之前眼睛上方而且在或者正上方在没有眼睛的一边上的后鼻孔后面。 用 11-12个软鳍条 (参考文献 9774) 的在眼睛的侧边上的胸鳍.
Occurs in estuaries and offshore over sand or mud bottoms (Ref. 9563). Feeds on various benthic animals (Ref. 9774). Marketed fresh (Ref. 9774) and is considered an excellent food fish.
出现于河口与外海沙或泥底部之上。 (参考文献 9563) 吃各种不同的底栖动物。 (参考文献 9774) 在市场上销售生鲜地 (参考文献 9774) 而且一般认为一个优良的食用鱼。
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
Distinct pairing (Ref. 205).印度-西太平洋: 大多數的澳洲海岸。
Robins, C.R., R.M. Bailey, C.E. Bond, J.R. Brooker, E.A. Lachner, R.N. Lea and W.B. Scott, 1991. World fishes important to North Americans. Exclusive of species from the continental waters of the United States and Canada. Am. Fish. Soc. Spec. Publ. (21):243 p. (Ref. 4537)
世界自然保护联盟红皮书 (Ref. 130435: Version 2024-1)
人类利用
渔业: 商业性
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特别资料
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 15.2 - 28.7, mean 25 °C (based on 964 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00724 (0.00338 - 0.01553), b=3.17 (3.00 - 3.34), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this Genus-body shape (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 3.5 ±0.37 se; based on food items.
回复力 (Ref.
120179): 高度, 族群倍增时间少于 15个月 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (24 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 96.9 [45.9, 222.1] mg/100g; Iron = 1 [1, 2] mg/100g; Protein = 17.6 [15.6, 19.6] %; Omega3 = 0.235 [0.125, 0.434] g/100g; Selenium = 29.5 [14.7, 60.8] μg/100g; VitaminA = 7.58 [2.15, 27.85] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.75 [0.51, 1.09] mg/100g (wet weight);
