分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Pleuronectiformes (Flatfishes)
鰈形目 (Flatfishes) >
Paralichthyidae (Large-tooth flounders)
牙鮃科 (Large-tooth flounders)
Etymology: Pseudorhombus: Greek, pseudes = false + Greek, rhombos = paralelogram (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Günther.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋 居於水底的; 深度上下限 38 - 150 m (Ref. 9774). 熱帶
Western Pacific: Japan, Korea, and Indo-China.
西太平洋: 日本，韓國與印度支那。
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 26.8 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 106388); common length : 12.0 cm SL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 9774); 最大體重: 208.70 g (Ref. 106388); 最大年齡: 3.00 年 (Ref. 47703)
背棘 (總數) : 0; 背的軟條 (總數) : 68 - 76; 臀棘: 0; 臀鰭軟條: 53 - 57; 脊椎骨: 35 - 36. Body pale brownish, with 2 ocelli above and below lateral line and 1 ocellus on posterior third of straight section of lateral line. Teeth in upper jaw small and close-set. Gill rakers long and slender. Soft ray count of pectoral fin refers to that on ocular side (Ref 9774). Body with many ocelli (Ref. 559).
身體淡褐色的, 有兩個假眼斑在側線上面與下面與在側線的直部分的後面三分之一上的 1個眼狀斑。 在上頜的齒小的而且靠攏在一起。 鰓耙長且細的。 胸鰭的軟鰭條計數以有眼睛的一邊 (參考文獻 9774) 為準。 身體有許多假眼斑.(參考文獻 559)
Inhabits mud and sand bottoms of the continental shelf (Ref. 9774, 11230). Feeds on small benthic crustaceans and fishes (Ref. 9774). Marketed fresh and salt-dried (Ref. 9774).
棲息於大陸棚的泥與沙底部。 (參考文獻 9774,11230) 吃小型底棲的甲殼動物和魚類。 (參考文獻 9774) 在市場上銷售生鮮地了與鹽漬乾製.(參考文獻 9774)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
Distinct pairing (Ref. 205).西太平洋: 日本，韓國與印度支那。
Robins, C.R., R.M. Bailey, C.E. Bond, J.R. Brooker, E.A. Lachner, R.N. Lea and W.B. Scott, 1991. World fishes important to North Americans. Exclusive of species from the continental waters of the United States and Canada. Am. Fish. Soc. Spec. Publ. (21):243 p. (Ref. 4537)
IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435: Version 2024-1)
無危 (LC) ; Date assessed: 13 November 2019
人類使用
漁業: 商業性
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 16.7 - 28.1, mean 26 °C (based on 299 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00631 (0.00374 - 0.01065), b=3.16 (3.01 - 3.31), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & Genus-body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 4.0 ±0.67 se; based on food items.
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 高度, 族群倍增時間少於 15個月 (tmax=3).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (17 of 100).
