分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Notacanthiformes (Halosaurs and deep-sea spiny eels) >
Halosauridae (Halosaurs)
海蜥魚科 (Halosaurs)
Etymology: Aldrovandia: Taken from Ulisse Aldrovandi, (1522-1605), a Renaissance naturalist and physician noted by his systematic and accurate observations of plants and animals (Ref. 45335).
Eponymy: Dr Ulisse Aldrovandi (1522–1605) was an Italian naturalist. [...] (Ref. 128868), visit book page.
More on authors: Goode & Bean.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋 深海區的; 深度上下限 460 - 2560 m (Ref. 4448). 深水域; 36°N - 9°N
Eastern Atlantic: Western Sahara to Sierra Leone. Western Atlantic: Virginia, USA to the Lesser Antilles, mainly the Gulf of Mexico and Caribbean. The only record off Nova Scotia is doubtful.
東大西洋: 西撒哈拉到賽拉里昂。 西大西洋: 美國的維吉尼亞到小安地列斯群島, 主要地墨西哥灣與加勒比海。 唯一的記錄外海的新斯科舍省是可疑的。
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 55.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 4448)
簡短描述
檢索表 | 型態特徵 | 形態測量圖
Few gill rakers on the 1st branchial arch. Short maxillary spine and the broad and scaleless interorbital region. Peculiar structure of lateral line. Grayish white in color (Ref. 37108).
在第一鰓弓上的少數鰓耙。 短的顎棘與寬而無鱗片的眼間骨區域。 側線的特殊結構。 白灰色顏色.(參考文獻 37108)
Found on the continental slope and rise. Feeds mainly on benthic organisms which includes pelecypods, amphipods, mysids, polychaetes and ophiuroids (Ref. 4448).
棲息於大陸斜坡與大陸隆起了。 主要吃包括斧足類，片腳類動物，糠蝦，多毛類動物與陽燧足的底棲的生物。 (參考文獻 4448)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
東大西洋: 西撒哈拉到賽拉里昂。 西大西洋: 美國的維吉尼亞到小安地列斯群島, 主要地墨西哥灣與加勒比海。 唯一的記錄外海的新斯科舍省是可疑的。
Sulak, K.J., 1990. Halosauridae. p. 126-132. In J.C. Quero, J.C. Hureau, C. Karrer, A. Post and L. Saldanha (eds.) Check-list of the fishes of the eastern tropical Atlantic (CLOFETA). JNICT, Lisbon; SEI, Paris; and UNESCO, Paris. Vol. 1. (Ref. 4448)
IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435: Version 2024-2)
無危 (LC) ; Date assessed: 16 February 2011
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 4.4 - 9.5, mean 5.4 °C (based on 237 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5156 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00085 (0.00033 - 0.00223), b=3.07 (2.84 - 3.30), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 3.3 ±0.40 se; based on food items.
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增時間最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Moderate vulnerability (42 of 100).
