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> Notacanthiformes (Halosaurs and deep-sea spiny eels) > Notacanthidae (Deep-sea spiny eels)
Etymology: Notacanthus: Greek, noton = back + Greek, akantha = thorn (Ref. 45335).
Eponymy: Prince Charles Lucien Bonaparte (originally Jules Laurent Lucien) (1803–1857) was a nephew of Napoleon Bonaparte and a renowned biologist and zoologist. [...] (Ref. 128868), visit book page.
More on author: Risso.

Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range Écologie

marin benthopélagique; profondeur 487 - 2000 m (Ref. 56504). Deep-water; 55°N - 20°N, 25°W - 17°E

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Eastern Atlantic: Faeroes and Ireland to Cape Blanc, Mauritania including western Mediterranean (Italy). Reported from Iceland (Ref. 12462).

Taille / Poids / Âge

Maturity: L_m ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 26.0 cm TL mâle / non sexé; (Ref. 26178)

Hovers and swims along at slight head-down angle. Often caught in large numbers and possibly gregarious. Depth range from 700-2000 m and from 487-1034 m in the eastern Ionian Sea (Ref. 56504). Feeds on sessile and motile invertebrates such as bryozoans, ophiuroids, amphipods and sponges. Spawns in June-July in the Mediterranean. Sexually dimorphic, males generally smaller and with enlarged nasal rosettes (Ref. 4449).

Life cycle and mating behavior Maturité | Reproduction | Frai | Œufs | Fécondité | Larves

Référence principale Upload your references | Références | Coordinateur | Collaborateurs

Sulak, K.J., 1990. Notacanthidae. p. 133-135. In J.C. Quero, J.C. Hureau, C. Karrer, A. Post and L. Saldanha (eds.) Check-list of the fishes of the eastern tropical Atlantic (CLOFETA). JNICT, Lisbon; SEI, Paris; and UNESCO, Paris. Vol. 1. (Ref. 4449)

Statut dans la liste rouge de l'IUCN (Ref. 130435: Version 2024-1)

Non évalué

CITES

Not Evaluated

CMS (Ref. 116361)

Not Evaluated

Menace pour l'homme

Harmless

Utilisations par l'homme

Pêcheries: sans intérêt

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Estimates based on models

Preferred temperature (Ref. 123201): 7.7 - 13.6, mean 12.9 °C (based on 84 cells).

Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref. 82804): PD₅₀ = 0.5161 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].

Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00182 (0.00086 - 0.00387), b=3.05 (2.85 - 3.25), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & (Sub)family-body (Ref. 93245).

Niveau trophique (Ref. 69278): 3.9 ±0.1 se; based on diet studies.

Résilience (Ref. 120179): Milieu, temps minimum de doublement de population : 1,4 à 4,4 années (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).

Fishing Vulnerability (Ref. 59153): Low vulnerability (16 of 100).

Nutrients (Ref. 124155): Calcium = 19 [4, 77] mg/100g; Iron = 0.333 [0.098, 1.121] mg/100g; Protein = 2.92 [0.00, 6.87] %; Omega3 = 0.18 [0.05, 0.61] g/100g; Selenium = 10.9 [3.3, 43.6] μg/100g; VitaminA = 37 [4, 304] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.566 [0.249, 1.390] mg/100g (wet weight);

Notacanthus bonaparte Risso, 1840