分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Elasmobranchii
板鰓亞綱 (鯊魚與魟魚) (sharks and rays) >
Carcharhiniformes (Ground sharks)
真鯊目 (Ground sharks) >
Carcharhinidae (Requiem sharks)
白眼鮫科 (Requiem sharks)
Etymology: Scoliodon: scolio-, from skolios (Gr.), oblique; odon (Gr.), tooth, referring to oblique teeth pointing towards sides of mouth (See ETYFish); laticaudus: latus (L.), wide or broad; cauda (L.), tail, allusion not explained, perhaps referring to width of upper caudal-fin lobe (See ETYFish).
More on authors: Müller & Henle.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋; 半鹹淡水 居於水底的; 非產卵性溯降河的 (Ref. 51243); 深度上下限 10 - 13 m. 熱帶; 26°C - 29°C (Ref. 4959); 34°N - 26°S, 32°E - 130°E
Indo-West Pacific: Persian Gulf (Ref. 68964), Somalia (Ref. 30573), Tanzania, Mozambique (Ref. 5213), Pakistan to Java in Indonesia; then Japan, China, and Taiwan. Reported from Australia (Ref. 4959).
印度-西太平洋: 索馬利亞 (參考文獻 30573) ，坦尚尼亞，莫三比克 (參考文獻 5213), 巴基斯坦到印尼的爪哇; 然後日本，中國與台灣。 記錄來自澳洲了。 (參考文獻 4959)
Length at first maturity / 大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm 38.3, range 33 - 76.5 cm
Max length : 100.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 5450); 最大年齡: 6 年 (Ref. 244)
背棘 (總數) : 0; 臀棘: 0. Bronze grey above, white below, fins sometimes darker than body; no conspicuous markings (Ref. 9997).
背面青銅灰色﹐腹面白色的, 鰭有時比身體顏色更深; 沒有顯著的斑紋.(參考文獻 9997)
Found on rocky substrates of coastal waters and lower reaches of tropical rivers (Ref. 244). It is uncertain, however, if this species can live in perfectly fresh water for extended periods (Ref. 244). Forms large schools (Ref. 244). Adults feed on small bony fishes, shrimps and cuttlefish (Ref. 244). Viviparous (Ref. 50449). Common by-catch of the inshore demersal gillnet fisheries, particularly those operating off Kalimantan (Ref.58048). Utilized fresh for human consumption; processed into fishmeal and used as bait for other sharks and bony fishes (Ref. 244). Maximum sizes up to 120 cm unconfirmed (Ref. 244).
棲息於沿岸水域與熱帶河的下游岩石的底部了。 (參考文獻 244) 它是不確定的, 然而，是否這一個種能生活於純淡水長時間.(參考文獻 244) 形成大群魚群。 (參考文獻 244) 吃小的硬骨魚類，蝦與墨魚。 (參考文獻 244) 胎生的.(參考文獻 50449) 生鮮使用供人類消費; 對於其他的鯊魚與硬骨魚類加工成魚粉與用來當魚餌了。 (參考文獻 244) 最大體長向上到 120 公分未被證實的.(參考文獻 244)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
Viviparous, with an unusual columnar placenta (Ref. 244). Maternal and foetal placenta comprises the entire placenta (Ref. 39556). Transplacental nutrient transfer may be hemotrophic (Ref. 39556). Litter size varies from 1 (Ref. 58048) to 14 (Ref. 9997). Size at birth about 13 to 15 cm TL (Ref. 9997). Distinct pairing with embrace (Ref. 205).印度-西太平洋: 索馬利亞 (參考文獻 30573) ，坦尚尼亞，莫三比克 (參考文獻 5213), 巴基斯坦到印尼的爪哇; 然後日本，中國與台灣。 記錄來自澳洲了。 (參考文獻 4959)
Compagno, L.J.V., 1984. FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 4. Sharks of the world. An annotated and illustrated catalogue of shark species known to date. Part 2 - Carcharhiniformes. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(4/2):251-655. Rome: FAO. (Ref. 244)
IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435: Version 2024-1)
近危 (NT) (A2d); Date assessed: 29 April 2020
人類使用
漁業: 商業性; 誘餌: usually
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 25.3 - 29, mean 28.5 °C (based on 1946 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.7500 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00407 (0.00337 - 0.00493), b=3.03 (2.98 - 3.08), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 3.8 ±0.4 se; based on diet studies.
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 非常低的, 最小族群倍增時間超過14 年 (K=0.88; tm=2; tmax=6; Fec=1).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Moderate to high vulnerability (46 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 45 [6, 245] mg/100g; Iron = 0.903 [0.233, 2.570] mg/100g; Protein = 21.2 [18.9, 23.4] %; Omega3 = 0.174 [0.064, 0.437] g/100g; Selenium = 31.8 [6.9, 94.3] μg/100g; VitaminA = 8.81 [3.51, 21.02] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.932 [0.431, 1.731] mg/100g (wet weight);
