分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Anguilliformes (Eels and morays)
鰻鱺目 (Eels and morays) >
Nettastomatidae (Duckbill eels)
絲鰻科 (Duckbill eels)
Etymology: Venefica: Latin, vena = vein + Latin, fica, facere = to make (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Vaillant.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋 深海底的; 深度上下限 385 - 2200 m (Ref. 54804). 深水域
Worldwide in tropical, subtropical and temperate waters (Ref. 33390).
遍及全球的熱帶，亞熱帶與溫帶的水域。 (參考文獻 33390)
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 100.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 4454)
簡短描述
檢索表 | 型態特徵 | 形態測量圖
Greyish black in color, darker on snout, throat and belly (Ref. 6591).
黑灰色顏色, 比較深色的在吻，咽喉與腹面上.(參考文獻 6591)
Inhabits the lower continental slope (Ref. 4454).
棲息於下面的大陸斜坡。 (參考文獻 4454)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
遍及全球的熱帶，亞熱帶與溫帶的水域。 (參考文獻 33390)
Smith, D.G., 1990. Nettastomatidae. p. 172-175. In J.C. Quero, J.C. Hureau, C. Karrer, A. Post and L. Saldanha (eds.) Check-list of the fishes of the eastern tropical Atlantic (CLOFETA). JNICT, Lisbon; SEI; Paris; and UNESCO, Paris. Vol. 1. (Ref. 4454)
IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435: Version 2024-2)
無危 (LC) ; Date assessed: 07 March 2011
人類使用
漁業: 沒有興趣
工具
特別的報告
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 2.6 - 7.4, mean 5.1 °C (based on 1171 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5312 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00063 (0.00029 - 0.00138), b=2.93 (2.74 - 3.12), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & (Sub)family-body (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 3.5 ±0.5 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 低的, 最小族群倍增時間4.5 - 14 年 (Assuming tmax>10).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): High vulnerability (60 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 11 [3, 36] mg/100g; Iron = 0.385 [0.129, 0.984] mg/100g; Protein = 17.6 [15.3, 20.0] %; Omega3 = 0.358 [0.147, 0.975] g/100g; Selenium = 21.5 [6.3, 71.1] μg/100g; VitaminA = 5.92 [1.11, 30.33] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.281 [0.145, 0.549] mg/100g (wet weight);
