分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Anguilliformes (Eels and morays)
鰻鱺目 (Eels and morays) >
Ophichthidae (Snake eels)
蛇鰻科 (Snake eels) > Ophichthinae
Etymology: Mystriophis: Greek, mystrion = spoon + Greek, ophis = serpent.
Eponymy: Dr Alain Georges Paul Crosnier (1930-2021) was a French biologist and carcinologist at the MNHN, Paris, who published much on crustaceans. He initiated the deep trawling surveys off Madagascar (1970s). (Ref. 128868), visit book page.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋 居於水底的; 深度上下限 75 - 300 m (Ref. 4455). 熱帶
Eastern Atlantic: Senegal to Angola including western Mediterranean.
東大西洋: 塞內加爾到安哥拉包括地中海西部。
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 96.5 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 4455)
Burrows in sand or mud near the edge of the continental shelf (Ref. 4455).
穴居在沙中或在大陸棚的邊緣附近的泥.(參考文獻 4455)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
東大西洋: 塞內加爾到安哥拉包括地中海西部。
Leiby, M., 1990. Ophichthidae. p. 176-192. In J.C. Quero, J.C. Hureau, C. Karrer, A. Post and L. Saldanha (eds.) Check-list of the fishes of the eastern tropical Atlantic (CLOFETA). JNICT, Lisbon; SEI, Paris; and UNESCO, Paris. Vol. 1. (Ref. 4455)
IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435: Version 2024-1)
無危 (LC) ; Date assessed: 16 March 2011
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 13.4 - 17.7, mean 15.3 °C (based on 28 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.7500 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00091 (0.00039 - 0.00215), b=2.99 (2.79 - 3.19), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 3.5 ±0.50 se; based on food items.
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增時間最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): High vulnerability (59 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 84 [51, 155] mg/100g; Iron = 0.932 [0.552, 1.473] mg/100g; Protein = 17.9 [15.7, 20.4] %; Omega3 = 0.199 [0.087, 0.542] g/100g; Selenium = 108 [57, 209] μg/100g; VitaminA = 11.3 [3.6, 33.1] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.864 [0.635, 1.224] mg/100g (wet weight);
