分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Anguilliformes (Eels and morays)
鰻鱺目 (Eels and morays) >
Synaphobranchidae (Cutthroat eels)
通鰓鰻科 (Cutthroat eels) > Ilyophinae
Etymology: Ilyophis: Greek, ilyos, -ou = cave + Greek, ophis = serpent (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Gilbert.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋 深海底的; 深度上下限 450 - 3120 m (Ref. 26895). 深水域; 51°N - 42°S, 180°W - 180°E
Atlantic, Indian and Pacific (Ref. 5235). Circumtropical, except the Northeast Pacific (Ref. 26895).
大西洋，印度洋與太平洋.(參考文獻 5235) Circumtropical, 除東北太平洋。 (參考文獻 26895)
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 58.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 3973)
簡短描述
檢索表 | 型態特徵 | 形態測量圖
Dark brown tinged with violet on snout (Ref. 3973).
深褐色的在吻上有些許紫羅蘭色色調了.(參考文獻 3973)
Found along the slope and upper abyssal zone. Feeds on annelids and crustaceans.
發現沿著斜坡與上面的深淵區域了。 吃環節動物與甲殼動物。
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
大西洋，印度洋與太平洋.(參考文獻 5235) Circumtropical, 除東北太平洋。 (參考文獻 26895)
Smith, D.G. and P.H.J. Castle, 1990. Synaphobranchidae. p. 195-198. In J.C. Quero, J.C. Hureau, C. Karrer, A. Post and L. Saldanha (eds.) Check-list of the fishes of the eastern tropical Atlantic (CLOFETA). JNICT, Lisbon; SEI, Paris; and UNESCO, Paris. Vol. 1. (Ref. 5235)
IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435: Version 2024-1)
無危 (LC) ; Date assessed: 17 August 2011
人類使用
漁業: 沒有興趣
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 3 - 7.6, mean 4.4 °C (based on 1911 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5156 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00102 (0.00046 - 0.00225), b=3.06 (2.88 - 3.24), in cm total length, based on all LWR estimates for this body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 3.2 ±0.37 se; based on food items.
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 低的, 最小族群倍增時間4.5 - 14 年 (Assuming tmax>10).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Moderate vulnerability (43 of 100).
