分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Argentiniformes (Marine smelts)
胡瓜魚目 (Marine smelts) >
Opisthoproctidae (Barreleyes or spookfishes)
後肛魚科 (Barreleyes or spookfishes)
Etymology: Monacoa: The name constructed by Whitley was without any etymological reason; however, it is likely referring to the state of Monaco, in which the research expedition that sampled the two syntypes originated.
Eponymy: Albert Honoré Charles Grimaldi (1848–1922), Albert I, Prince of Monaco was an oceanographer who founded Monaco’s Institut Océanographique. He also (1911) created the Monte Carlo Rally, an automobile race designed to attract tourists to Monaco. (Ref. 128868), visit book page.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋 深海區的; 深度上下限 0 - 4750 m (Ref. 58018), usually 300 - 400 m (Ref. 6542). 深水域; 43°N - 49°S, 149°E - 15°E
Tropical to subtropical Atlantic and Pacific oceans.
東大西洋: 主要在熱帶的區域。 西北大西洋與西太平洋: 亞熱帶的區域。
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 8.0 cm SL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 6542)
背棘 (總數) : 0; 背的軟條 (總數) : 14 - 17; 臀棘: 0; 臀鰭軟條: 8 - 9. Dorsal part of head transparent, ventral part and ventral 2/3 of body peppered with large melanophores; ventral surface of rear part of sole with 4 dark blotches (Ref. 6597). Body deep and anal fin on a vertical at posterior end of the sole, short based, rays directed posteriorly (Ref. 37473).
頭部透明, 腹面部份的背面與腹的身體中的 2/3 佈滿了大的黑色素細胞; 後面部份的腹面唯一的有四個黑色斑塊.(參考文獻 6597) 身體縱深的與在唯一者，基底短的在後端的一條垂直線上的臀鰭, 鰭條方向朝後的.(參考文獻 37473)
Mesopelagic (Ref. 58302). The limits of its distribution are marked by the 10°C isotherm and the 34, 8 %o isohaline (Ref. 6542).
中層帶.(參考文獻 58302) 它的分布的限制被有顯著的 10 °C 等溫線與 34, 8% o isohaline 。 (參考文獻 6542)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
東大西洋: 主要在熱帶的區域。 西北大西洋與西太平洋: 亞熱帶的區域。
Quéro, J.-C., 1990. Opisthroproctidae. p. 241-243. In J.C. Quero, J.C. Hureau, C. Karrer, A. Post and L. Saldanha (eds.) Check-list of the fishes of the eastern tropical Atlantic (CLOFETA). JNICT, Lisbon; SEI, Paris; and UNESCO, Paris. Vol. 1. (Ref. 6542)
IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435: Version 2024-2)
無危 (LC) ; Date assessed: 20 May 2013
人類使用
漁業: 沒有興趣
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 8.8 - 17.3, mean 12.4 °C (based on 59 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.6250 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.02239 (0.00864 - 0.05802), b=2.98 (2.75 - 3.21), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 4.0 ±0.28 se; based on food items.
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 高度, 族群倍增時間少於 15個月 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
