分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Aulopiformes (Grinners)
仙女魚目 (Grinners) >
Notosudidae (Waryfishes)
崖蜥魚科 (Waryfishes)
Etymology: Scopelosaurus: Greek, skopelos = a lantern fish + Greek, sauros = lizard (Ref. 45335).
Eponymy: Dr Hugh McCormick Smith (1865–1941) was an American physician (1888) who became an ichthyologist. [...] (Ref. 128868), visit book page.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋 底中水層性; 海洋洄游的 (Ref. 6689); 深度上下限 50 - 815 m (Ref. 13608). 熱帶; 40°N - 30°S
Eastern Atlantic: off Madeira and at 20°N 30°W. Western Atlantic: 34°N to 20°S, with some larval drift up to 40°N. Elsewhere, Indian and Pacific Oceans between 20°N and 30°S.
東大西洋: 外海的馬得拉群島而在 20 ° N 30個 ° W. 西大西洋: 34個 ° N 到 20個 °S,有一些幼蟲的漂流物向上到 40個 ° N. 在 20 ° N 與 30個 ° S. 之間的其他地方，印度洋與太平洋
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 25.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 6602)
簡短描述
檢索表 | 型態特徵 | 形態測量圖
背棘 (總數) : 0; 背的軟條 (總數) : 10 - 12; 臀棘: 0; 臀鰭軟條: 17 - 19; 脊椎骨: 53 - 56. Blackish on head and back; paler below (Ref. 6602). No distinct black spot surrounding anus (Ref. 13608).
黑色的在頭部與背部上; 腹面灰白的.(參考文獻 6602) 沒有明顯的黑色斑點環境肛門.(參考文獻 13608)
Larvae are epipelagic, young inhabit the layers between 50-200 m, adults benthopelagic and found deeper than 500 m over continental and insular slopes (Ref. 6552, 6602). Mesopelagic (Ref. 58302). Feeds mainly on zooplankton. Extensive migrations by juveniles and adults, probably for feeding in the subtropical belts. Spawning occurs in tropical waters, especially in the western part of the Atlantic Ocean (Ref. 6689).
仔魚是表層帶 , 幼魚棲息於層在 50-200 公尺之間, 成魚大洋底棲性魚種而且發現在大陸斜坡與島嶼斜坡上的深度超過 500 公尺.(參考文獻 6552,6602) 中層帶.(參考文獻 58302) 主要吃浮游動物。 稚魚與成魚的大規模的迴游, 可能為覓食於亞熱帶。 在熱帶水域產卵, 尤其在大西洋的西部中.(參考文獻 6689)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
東大西洋: 外海的馬得拉群島而在 20 ° N 30個 ° W. 西大西洋: 34個 ° N 到 20個 °S,有一些幼蟲的漂流物向上到 40個 ° N. 在 20 ° N 與 30個 ° S. 之間的其他地方，印度洋與太平洋
Krefft, G., 1990. Notosudidae. p. 361-364. In J.C. Quero, J.C. Hureau, C. Karrer, A. Post and L. Saldanha (eds.) Check-list of the fishes of the eastern tropical Atlantic (CLOFETA). JNICT, Lisbon; SEI, Paris; and UNESCO, Paris. Vol. 1. (Ref. 6552)
IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435: Version 2024-1)
無危 (LC) ; Date assessed: 20 July 2013
人類使用
漁業: 沒有興趣
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 9.6 - 20.6, mean 14.5 °C (based on 680 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5001 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00295 (0.00121 - 0.00721), b=3.18 (2.96 - 3.40), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 3.4 ±0.45 se; based on food items.
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (15 of 100).
