分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Eupercaria/misc (Various families in series Eupercaria)
鱸形目 (Various families in series Eupercaria) >
Cepolidae (Bandfishes)
赤刀魚科 (Bandfishes) > Cepolinae
Etymology: Acanthocepola: Greek, akantha = thorn + Latin, cepulla, cepa = onion.
Eponymy: Adam Johann von Krusenstern (1770–1846) was a Russian (born in what is now Estonia) admiral and explorer who led the first (1803–1806) Russian circumnavigation of the globe. His work won him an honorary membership in the Russian Academy of Sciences. (Ref. 128868), visit book page.
More on authors: Temminck & Schlegel.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋; 半鹹淡水 居於水底的; 深度上下限 3 - 50 m (Ref. 90102). 熱帶; 37°N - 10°N, 119°E - 141°E (Ref. 56297)
Western Pacific: Indonesia to the Philippines; north to Japan, south to Australia.
西太平洋: 日本南部到中國海。 也記錄自印尼與澳洲西北部。 (參考文獻 5978)
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 40.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 559)
Identified by the spaced series of pupil-sized red spots along upper sides (Ref. 48635).
鑑定特徵為間隔的成列瞳孔大小的紅色斑點沿著上側面.(參考文獻 48635)
Inhabits the shallowest water, compared to other cepolids. Lives on muddy substrates, deep as well as in shallow protected estuaries (Ref. 48635). Caught by dredge, but not valued as food fish (Ref. 559, 637).
棲息於被相較於其他的赤刀魚科魚類的最水淺的水。 生活在泥質底部, 深的以及在水淺且有遮蔽的河口.(參考文獻 48635) 被拖撈網捕獲了, 但是不作為了食用魚.(參考文獻 559,637)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
西太平洋: 日本南部到中國海。 也記錄自印尼與澳洲西北部。 (參考文獻 5978)
Allen, G.R. and M.V. Erdmann, 2012. Reef fishes of the East Indies. Perth, Australia: Universitiy of Hawai'i Press, Volumes I-III. Tropical Reef Research. (Ref. 90102)
IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435: Version 2024-1)
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 17.2 - 28.6, mean 21.5 °C (based on 66 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5625 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00513 (0.00222 - 0.01187), b=2.82 (2.61 - 3.03), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 3.4 ±0.4 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增時間最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low to moderate vulnerability (30 of 100).
