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Schilbe uranoscopus Rüppell, 1832

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Schilbe uranoscopus
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分类 / Names 俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa

Teleostei > Siluriformes (Catfishes) > Schilbeidae (Schilbid catfishes)
Etymology: uranoscopus: From the Greek "ouranos" (sky) and "skopos" (literally watchman, "skopeoo" means to look at), referring to the supero-lateral position of the eyes (Ref. 43912).
More on author: Rüppell.

Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range 生态学

; 淡水 居于水底的; 河川洄游 (Ref. 51243). 熱帶

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Africa: Niger (Lake Kainji and further downstream), Cross and Chad basins (Ref. 57127, 81643). Also in the Nile and Lake Turkana system (Ref. 43912, 81643).
非洲: 尼日，十字河，查德。 非洲: 尼羅河， Turkana 系統。

Length at first maturity / 大小 / 重量 / 年龄

Maturity: Lm 21.0, range 12 - ? cm
Max length : 36.0 cm SL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 57127)

简单描述 检索表 | 型态特徵 | 形态测量图

背棘 (总数) : 1; 臀鳍软条: 59 - 73; 脊椎骨: 50 - 57. Diagnosis: 13-16 gill rakers on lower limb of first gill arch; 57-75 branched anal-fin rays; eyes positioned dorso-laterally; adipose fin always absent (Ref. 43912, 57127, 81643). Often with a post-occipital hump, a character also sometimes found in Schilbe intermedius whose head profile is extremely variable (Ref. 57127, 81643). Posterior nostrils closer to each other than are anterior ones; nasal barbel at maximum reaching to midway between eye and opercle, but generally shorter; inner side of pectoral spine feebly serrated (Ref. 43912).

生物学特性     字汇 (例如 epibenthic)

Adapted to riverine and lacustrine conditions; appears to live mainly in the open waters; predatory, carnivorous but not strictly piscivorous; young essentially entomophagous (Ref. 43912). Oviparous, eggs are unguarded (Ref. 205). Especially in the Chad basin of some economic value to the fishermen (Ref. 43912). Maximum reported total length 45 cm (Nile basin)(Ref. 43912).

Life cycle and mating behavior 成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼

Distinct pairing (Ref. 205).非洲: 尼日，十字河，查德。 非洲: 尼羅河， Turkana 系統。

主要参考文献 Upload your references | 参考文献 | 合作者 | 合作者

De Vos, L., 2003. Schilbeidae. p. 97-116 In C. Lévêque, D. Paugy and G.G. Teugels (eds.) Faune des poissons d'eaux douce et saumâtres de l'Afrique de l'Ouest, Tome 2. Coll. Faune et Flore tropicales 40. Musée Royal de l'Afrique Centrale, Tervuren, Belgique, Museum National d'Histoire Naturalle, Paris, France and Institut de Recherche pour le Développement, Paris, France. 815 p. (Ref. 57127)

世界自然保护联盟红皮书 (Ref. 130435: Version 2024-1)

  最不相关 (LC) ; Date assessed: 24 April 2020

CITES

Not Evaluated

CMS (Ref. 116361)

Not Evaluated

对人类的威胁

  无害处的





人类利用

渔业: 低经济
FAO - Publication: search | FishSource |

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网络资源

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Estimates based on models

Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref. 82804):  PD50 = 0.5000   [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00589 (0.00269 - 0.01291), b=3.03 (2.84 - 3.22), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref. 93245).
营养阶层 (Ref. 69278):  3.4   ±0.5 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
回复力 (Ref. 120179):  高度, 族群倍增时间少于 15个月 (K=1.30; tmax=3; assuming fec > 10,000).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref. 59153):  Low to moderate vulnerability (34 of 100).
价格分类 (Ref. 80766):   Unknown.