分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Scombriformes (Mackerels) >
Ariommatidae (Ariommatids)
Etymology: Ariomma: Greek, ari = very, strength, superiority + Greek, omma = eyes (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Poey.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
海洋 居于水底的; 深度上下限 0 - 500 m (Ref. 13628). 亞熱帶的; 41°N - 4°N, 98°W - 50°W
Western Atlantic: New Jersey, USA and northern Gulf of Mexico through the Antilles (Ref. 13628) to the Guianas.
西大西洋: 美國的紐澤西與墨西哥灣北部經過安地列斯群島 (參考文獻 13628) 到圭亞那。
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 25.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 26340); common length : 18.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 3269)
背棘 (总数) : 12; 背的软条 (总数) : 15; 臀棘: 3; 臀鳍软条: 14 - 15. Caudal peduncle slender, square in cross section, with 2 fleshy keels along each side (Ref. 26938).
尾柄细长的, 一致横切面, 有两个肉质的龙骨脊沿着两边.(参考文献 26938)
Adults caught in shrimp grounds and deeper shelf areas, but occurrence is sporadic. Juveniles inhabit offshore surface waters, especially around floating weeds. Adults may be restricted to continental margins of the western Atlantic with juveniles found in the Caribbean expatriated from these populations (Ref. 51183). Feeds mainly on benthic crustaceans. An excellent food fish (Ref. 26938).
成鱼在虾场与较深的大陆架区域捕获了，但是发生是分散的。 稚鱼栖息于外海水表面, 尤其在漂浮的杂草周围。 成鱼可能是和发现于加勒比海的稚鱼局限于大西洋西部的大陆边缘从这些族群游离栖地。 (参考文献 51183) 主要吃底栖的甲壳动物。 一个优良的食用鱼.(参考文献 26938)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
Oviparous, gonochorous, with pelagic eggs (Ref. 101194).西大西洋: 美國的紐澤西與墨西哥灣北部經過安地列斯群島 (參考文獻 13628) 到圭亞那。
Robins, C.R. and G.C. Ray, 1986. A field guide to Atlantic coast fishes of North America. Houghton Mifflin Company, Boston, U.S.A. 354 p. (Ref. 7251)
世界自然保护联盟红皮书 (Ref. 130435: Version 2024-1)
人类利用
渔业: 低经济
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 15.4 - 26.5, mean 21.8 °C (based on 149 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5156 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.02042 (0.00795 - 0.05244), b=2.96 (2.74 - 3.18), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 3.4 ±0.45 se; based on food items.
回复力 (Ref.
120179): 高度, 族群倍增时间少于 15个月 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (15 of 100).
