分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Stomiiformes (Lightfishes and dragonfishes)
巨口魚目 (Lightfishes and dragonfishes) >
Gonostomatidae (Bristlemouths)
鑽光魚科 (Bristlemouths)
Etymology: Cyclothone: Greek, kyklothen, in circle, around (Ref. 45335).
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋 深海區的; 深度上下限 500 - 1400 m (Ref. 104125). 深水域; 47°N - 30°N, 6°W - 36°E
Mediterranean Sea endemic.
地中海。
Length at first maturity / 大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm 3.3, range 3 - 3.5 cm
Max length : 2.0 cm SL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 4769); 2.9 cm SL (female)
Precise depth range dependent upon developmental stage and season. Presumed dioecious, spawns during spring to autumn (Ref. 4769).
精確的深度範圍依發育階段與季節而定。 推測雌雄異體的, 產卵在春天到秋天.(參考文獻 4769)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
Probably dioecious (Ref. 4769).地中海。
Badcock, J., 1984. Gonostomatidae. p. 284-301. In P.J.P. Whitehead, M.-L. Bauchot, J.-C. Hureau, J. Nielsen and E. Tortonese (eds.) Fishes of the north-eastern Atlantic and the Mediterranean. volume 1. UNESCO, Paris. (Ref. 4769)
IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435: Version 2024-1)
無危 (LC) ; Date assessed: 12 July 2014
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 13.1 - 14, mean 13.7 °C (based on 87 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5001 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00389 (0.00172 - 0.00881), b=2.99 (2.79 - 3.19), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 3.4 ±0.45 se; based on food items.
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增時間最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (Fec=200).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 122 [33, 742] mg/100g; Iron = 0.965 [0.289, 3.070] mg/100g; Protein = 2.07 [0.00, 6.11] %; Omega3 = 0.235 [0.062, 0.929] g/100g; Selenium = 8.26 [2.14, 38.36] μg/100g; VitaminA = 104 [12, 825] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.5 [0.6, 3.8] mg/100g (wet weight);