Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
Ecology
Marine; demersal. Subtropical; 34°S - 57°S, 76°W - 53°W
Southeast Pacific and Southwest Atlantic: Patagonian region of Chile and Argentina.
Size / Weight / Age
Maturity: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 80.0 cm TL male/unsexed; (Ref. 47657); common length : 33.9 cm SL male/unsexed; (Ref. 27363)
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturity | Reproduction | Spawning | Eggs | Fecundity | Larvae
Nakamura, I., T. Inada, M. Takeda and H. Hatanaka, 1986. Important fishes trawled off Patagonia. Japan Marine Fishery Resource Research Center, Tokyo. 369 p. (Ref. 27363)
IUCN Red List Status (Ref. 130435: Version 2024-1)
Threat to humans
Harmless
Human uses
Fisheries: commercial
Tools
Special reports
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Internet sources
Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 6.8 - 13.7, mean 9 °C (based on 281 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.7505 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01122 (0.00514 - 0.02450), b=3.04 (2.87 - 3.21), in cm total length, based on all LWR estimates for this body shape (Ref.
93245).
Trophic level (Ref.
69278): 4.3 ±0.73 se; based on food items.
Resilience (Ref.
120179): Low, minimum population doubling time 4.5 - 14 years (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Moderate to high vulnerability (52 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 71.9 [40.2, 145.7] mg/100g; Iron = 1.23 [0.75, 2.11] mg/100g; Protein = 17.9 [15.5, 21.1] %; Omega3 = 0.282 [0.173, 0.476] g/100g; Selenium = 23.7 [11.3, 52.3] μg/100g; VitaminA = 11.2 [3.6, 34.7] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.603 [0.419, 0.897] mg/100g (wet weight); based on
nutrient studies.