Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
البيئة
بحري القاع. Subtropical; 34°S - 57°S, 76°W - 53°W
Southeast Pacific and Southwest Atlantic: Patagonian region of Chile and Argentina.
الحجم / وزن / العمر
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 80.0 cm TL ذكر/ مختلط الجنس; (Ref. 47657); common length : 33.9 cm SL ذكر/ مختلط الجنس; (Ref. 27363)
الأشواك الظهرية (المجموع) : 7 - 8; الأشعة الظهرية الناعمة (المجموع) : 21 - 23; شوكة شرجية: 0; أشعه شرجية لينه: 21 - 23.
Life cycle and mating behavior
النضج | التكاثر | وضع البيض | بيض | الخصوبة | Larvae
Nakamura, I., T. Inada, M. Takeda and H. Hatanaka, 1986. Important fishes trawled off Patagonia. Japan Marine Fishery Resource Research Center, Tokyo. 369 p. (Ref. 27363)
IUCN Red List Status (Ref. 130435: Version 2024-1)
استخدامات بشرية
مصائد: تجاري
أدوات
تقارير خاصة
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مصادر علي الأنترنت
Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 6.8 - 13.7, mean 9 °C (based on 281 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.7505 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01122 (0.00514 - 0.02450), b=3.04 (2.87 - 3.21), in cm total length, based on all LWR estimates for this body shape (Ref.
93245).
مستوى غذائي (Ref.
69278): 4.3 ±0.73 se; based on food items.
المرونه (Ref.
120179): منخفض, الحد الزمني الأدني لتضاعف عدد أفراد المجتمع 4.5-14 سنة (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Moderate to high vulnerability (52 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 71.9 [40.2, 145.7] mg/100g; Iron = 1.23 [0.75, 2.11] mg/100g; Protein = 17.9 [15.5, 21.1] %; Omega3 = 0.282 [0.173, 0.476] g/100g; Selenium = 23.7 [11.3, 52.3] μg/100g; VitaminA = 11.2 [3.6, 34.7] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.603 [0.419, 0.897] mg/100g (wet weight); based on
nutrient studies.
