分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋 礁區魚類; 深度上下限 10 - 216 m (Ref. 37816), usually 10 - 150 m (Ref. 1602). 熱帶; 32°N - 23°S
Indo-Pacific: Comoros to the Line, Marquesan and Society islands, north to southern Japan, south to New Caledonia. Recently found in southern Natal, South Africa (Ref. 11228).
印度-太平洋: 科摩洛到列島群島, 馬貴斯群島與社會群島, 北至日本南部, 南至新加勒多尼亞。 最近發現於南非的納塔爾南部。 (參考文獻 11228)
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 35.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 9710)
背棘 (總數) : 7; 背的軟條 (總數) : 12 - 13; 臀棘: 3; 臀鰭軟條: 8. Post larvae with large white spots, the spots remaining part of the adult pattern, but become obscured with additional small white spots in the grey areas. The fins remain clear (Ref. 48635).
後期幼體有大的白色斑點, 斑點保持成魚圖案的部份, 但是變成陰暗在灰色的區域中有額外的白色小斑點。 鰭保持清澈。 (參考文獻 48635)
Sporadic distribution and habitat specific, preferring large coral heads on slopes prone to moderate currents (Ref. 9137, 48635). Adults usually in 20+ m depth; juveniles in shallow lagoons or protected bays (Ref. 48635). Minimum depth reported taken from Ref. 30874.
分散的分布與特定的棲地, 偏愛在斜坡上的大的珊瑚頂部有平穩的水流的傾向.(參考文獻 9137,48635) 成魚通常在 20+ 公尺深; 稚魚在潟湖淺灘或遮蔽的內灣。 (參考文獻 48635) 最小深度報告取自參考文獻 30874.
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
印度-太平洋: 科摩洛到列島群島, 馬貴斯群島與社會群島, 北至日本南部, 南至新加勒多尼亞。 最近發現於南非的納塔爾南部。 (參考文獻 11228)
Myers, R.F., 1991. Micronesian reef fishes. Second Ed. Coral Graphics, Barrigada, Guam. 298 p. (Ref. 1602)
IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435: Version 2024-2)
無危 (LC) ; Date assessed: 10 March 2015
人類使用
漁業: 低經濟
工具
特別的報告
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網路資源
Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 21.2 - 29, mean 27.7 °C (based on 2628 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.7500 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01148 (0.00443 - 0.02975), b=3.06 (2.84 - 3.28), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 4.0 ±0.66 se; based on food items.
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (25 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 39.1 [23.5, 74.6] mg/100g; Iron = 0.521 [0.277, 0.853] mg/100g; Protein = 18.5 [16.7, 20.2] %; Omega3 = 0.18 [0.12, 0.28] g/100g; Selenium = 41 [24, 70] μg/100g; VitaminA = 106 [37, 340] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.05 [0.72, 1.47] mg/100g (wet weight);
