分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Acropomatiformes (Oceanic basses)
鱸形目 (Oceanic basses) >
Glaucosomatidae (Pearl perches)
葉鯛科 (Pearl perches)
Etymology: Glaucosoma: Greek, glaukos = white, shining + Greek, soma = body (Ref. 45335).
Eponymy: Dr Heinrich Bürger (1804/06*-1858) was a German physicist and biologist employed by the Dutch government. [...] (Ref. 128868), visit book page.
More on author: Richardson.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋 底中水層性; 深度上下限 ? - 146 m (Ref. 58018). 熱帶; 32°N - 25°S
Western Pacific: Western Australia from Koks Island, Shark Bay northwards to Cape Talbot; Japan from Kochi Prefecture, Ryukyu Islands southwards and along the north China coast to Taiwan and Viet Nam.
印度-西太平洋: 西澳大利亞從考克斯島, 鯊魚灣向北至塔爾伯特角; 日本從琉球群島的高知縣南方而且沿著中國北方部岸邊到台灣與越南。
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 55.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 45251); common length : 35.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 27621); 最大體重: 2.5 kg (Ref. 3132)
背棘 (總數) : 8; 背的軟條 (總數) : 11; 臀棘: 3; 臀鰭軟條: 9. One dark vertical band through eye which may disappear with an increase in size; 11 dorsal fin rays and 9 anal fin rays. Supraclavicle not developed into a bony shield. Peritoneum and gill rakers black; lateral line with 49 to 51 pored scales; juveniles with narrow horizontal bands narrower than interspaces.
一條深色的垂直條紋經過眼那可能隨著體型增大而消失; 11個背鰭鰭條與 9個臀鰭棘條。 前鎖骨不發展成一個骨甲了。 腹膜與鰓耙黑色; 側線有 49 到 51個有細孔的鱗片; 稚魚有狹窄的水平條紋窄於間隙。
Inhabit trawling grounds. Found in moderate depths on the continental shelf, particularly close to reefs or rough bottoms. Carnivorous. Marketed fresh and salted (Ref. 27621).
棲息於拖網漁場。 在大陸棚上發現於中等深度了, 特別地鄰近礁石或粗糙的底部。 肉食性。 在市場上銷售生鮮地了與鹽醃的.(參考文獻 27621)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
印度-西太平洋: 西澳大利亞從考克斯島, 鯊魚灣向北至塔爾伯特角; 日本從琉球群島的高知縣南方而且沿著中國北方部岸邊到台灣與越南。
McKay, R.J., 1997. FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 17. Pearl perches of the world (family Glaucosomatidae). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of the pearl peches known to date. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(17):26p. Rome: FAO. (Ref. 27621)
IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435: Version 2024-1)
人類使用
漁業: 低經濟
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 24.2 - 28.8, mean 27.6 °C (based on 776 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.6250 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.02399 (0.01809 - 0.03181), b=2.89 (2.80 - 2.98), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 4.2 ±0.5 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 低的, 最小族群倍增時間4.5 - 14 年 (tmax=26; k=0.13).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): High vulnerability (57 of 100).
