分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Acropomatiformes (Oceanic basses) >
Glaucosomatidae (Pearl perches)
Etymology: Glaucosoma: Greek, glaukos = white, shining + Greek, soma = body (Ref. 45335).
Eponymy: Dr Heinrich Bürger (1804/06*-1858) was a German physicist and biologist employed by the Dutch government. [...] (Ref. 128868), visit book page.
More on author: Richardson.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
海洋 底中水层性; 深度上下限 ? - 146 m (Ref. 58018). 热带; 32°N - 25°S
Western Pacific: Western Australia from Koks Island, Shark Bay northwards to Cape Talbot; Japan from Kochi Prefecture, Ryukyu Islands southwards and along the north China coast to Taiwan and Viet Nam.
西太平洋: 西澳大利亚从考克斯岛, 鲨鱼湾向北至塔尔伯特角; 日本从琉球群岛的高知县南方而且沿着中国北方部岸边到台湾与越南。
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 55.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 45251); common length : 35.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 27621); 最大体重: 2.5 kg (Ref. 3132)
背棘 (总数) : 8; 背的软条 (总数) : 11; 臀棘: 3; 臀鳍软条: 9. One dark vertical band through eye which may disappear with an increase in size; 11 dorsal fin rays and 9 anal fin rays. Supraclavicle not developed into a bony shield. Peritoneum and gill rakers black; lateral line with 49 to 51 pored scales; juveniles with narrow horizontal bands narrower than interspaces.
一条深色的垂直条纹经过眼那可能随着体型增大而消失; 11个背鳍鳍条与 9个臀鳍棘条。 前锁骨不发展成一个骨甲了。 腹膜与鳃耙黑色; 侧线有 49 到 51个有细孔的鳞片; 稚鱼有狭窄的水平条纹窄于间隙。
Inhabit trawling grounds. Found in moderate depths on the continental shelf, particularly close to reefs or rough bottoms. Carnivorous. Marketed fresh and salted (Ref. 27621).
栖息于拖网渔场。 在大陆架上发现于中等深度了, 特别地邻近礁石或粗糙的底部。 肉食性。 在市场上销售生鲜地了与盐腌的.(参考文献 27621)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
西太平洋: 西澳大利亚从考克斯岛, 鲨鱼湾向北至塔尔伯特角; 日本从琉球群岛的高知县南方而且沿着中国北方部岸边到台湾与越南。
McKay, R.J., 1997. FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 17. Pearl perches of the world (family Glaucosomatidae). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of the pearl peches known to date. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(17):26p. Rome: FAO. (Ref. 27621)
世界自然保护联盟红皮书 (Ref. 130435: Version 2024-1)
人类利用
渔业: 低经济
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特别资料
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 24.2 - 28.8, mean 27.6 °C (based on 776 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.6250 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.02399 (0.01809 - 0.03181), b=2.89 (2.80 - 2.98), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 4.2 ±0.5 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
回复力 (Ref.
120179): 低的, 最小族群倍增时间4.5 - 14 年 (tmax=26; k=0.13).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): High vulnerability (57 of 100).
