Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
पारिस्थितिकी
समुद्री बाथीड़िमरसल; गहराई सीमा 257 - 1537 m (Ref. 27311). Temperate; 55°N - 35°N
North Pacific: Sagami Bay, Japan to the southern Kuril Islands and off Sakhalin, Russia.
Length at first maturity / आकार / वज़न / Age
Maturity: Lm ?, range 28 - ? cm
Max length : 44.0 cm SL पुल्लिंग / अलिंग; (Ref. 56407); common length : 26.4 cm SL पुल्लिंग / अलिंग; (Ref. 56407); अधिकतम प्रकाशित वज़न: 1.2 kg (Ref. 56527)
पृष्ठीय रीढ़ (सम्पूर्ण) : 15 - 16; पृष्ठीय सौफट रेज़ (सम्पूर्ण) : 8 - 10; गुदा कांटा: 3; ऐनल सौफट रेज़: 5; जानवरों की रीड़ का जोड़: 27 - 30. Pectoral fin with notch, rays of lower lobe thick; head spine strongly and sharply produced; maxillary extending to middle of eye (Ref. 559). Body yellowish-red, a large black blotch on dorsal fin (Ref. 559).
Occurs in places with the steepest downthrow and sharp bends of sea bottom often in the places of the slope surrounded by large depths (the steep bottom relief causes vertical turbulent currents that provide the accumulation of food items) (Ref. 26289). Oviparous (Ref. 205). Eggs are extruded in floating gelatinous masses (Ref. 52092).
Eggs are enclosed in a gelatinous matrix which floats to the sea surface (Ref. 559). Females possess specialized ovarian structures including stalk-like ovigerous lamellae and secretory epithelia (Ref. 32832).
Robins, C.R., R.M. Bailey, C.E. Bond, J.R. Brooker, E.A. Lachner, R.N. Lea and W.B. Scott, 1991. Common and scientific names of fishes from the United States and Canada. Am. Fish. Soc. Spec. Publ. (20):183 p. (Ref. 3814)
IUCN Red List Status (Ref. 130435: Version 2024-1)
Threat to humans
Harmless
Human uses
मात्स्यिकी: व्यापारिक
साधन
Special reports
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इंटरनेट स्रोत
Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 1.1 - 3.7, mean 2.5 °C (based on 89 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.6250 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00912 (0.00407 - 0.02046), b=3.09 (2.88 - 3.30), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
Trophic level (Ref.
69278): 3.2 ±0.40 se; based on food items.
लौटाव (Ref.
120179): निम्न, न्यूनतम जनसंख्या दुगनी होने का समय 4.5 - 14 वर्ष। (tm=10; Fec=69,355).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): High to very high vulnerability (69 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 26.3 [11.3, 78.5] mg/100g; Iron = 0.377 [0.162, 0.807] mg/100g; Protein = 17 [15, 19] %; Omega3 = 1.05 [0.42, 2.83] g/100g; Selenium = 24.6 [10.1, 63.3] μg/100g; VitaminA = 27.3 [7.5, 101.4] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.607 [0.338, 0.980] mg/100g (wet weight);
