分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Ovalentaria/misc (Various families in series Ovalentaria)
鱸形目 (Various families in series Ovalentaria) >
Pomacentridae (Damselfishes)
雀鯛科(Damselfishes) (Damselfishes) > Glyphisodontinae
Etymology: Abudefduf: Arabic, abu = father; this fish is the leader of the reef against other species (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Gill.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
海洋 礁区鱼类; 非迁移的; 深度上下限 0 - 12 m (Ref. 55763). 熱帶; 27°N - 50°S, 113°W - 7°W (Ref. 56016)
Eastern Pacific: lower Gulf of California to Peru, including the Galapagos Islands.
東太平洋: 加州灣下游到祕魯, 包括加拉巴哥群島。
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 19.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 28023); common length : 10.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 55763)
背棘 (总数) : 13; 背的软条 (总数) : 12 - 13; 臀棘: 2; 臀鳍软条: 10 - 12. Color dark brown, becoming lighter ventrally. Six vertical stripes of about eye diameter in width on the sides, the first running from the top of the head and the sixth from the posterior base of the dorsal fin.
色彩深褐色的, 变成腹部颜色较淡。 大约眼直径的六条垂直斑纹宽度侧边上, 第一个从来自后面的背鳍基底的头部与第六个的顶端。
Adults inhabit rocky inshore reefs exposed to wave action (Ref. 9334). Omnivorous (Ref. 9334). Oviparous, distinct pairing during breeding (Ref. 205). Eggs are demersal and adhere to the substrate (Ref. 205). Males guard and aerate the eggs (Ref. 205).
栖息于被暴露于波浪活动的近海岩礁。 (参考文献 9334) 杂食性.(参考文献 9334)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
Oviparous, distinct pairing during breeding (Ref. 205). Eggs are demersal and adhere to the substrate (Ref. 205). Males guard and aerate the eggs (Ref. 205).東太平洋: 加州灣下游到祕魯, 包括加拉巴哥群島。
Allen, G.R., 1991. Damselfishes of the world. Mergus Publishers, Melle, Germany. 271 p. (Ref. 7247)
世界自然保护联盟红皮书 (Ref. 130435: Version 2024-1)
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 22.9 - 29.1, mean 27.3 °C (based on 227 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.02239 (0.00954 - 0.05253), b=3.08 (2.89 - 3.27), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this Genus-body shape (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 2.7 ±0.30 se; based on food items.
回复力 (Ref.
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增时间最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 79.4 [41.5, 126.2] mg/100g; Iron = 0.657 [0.402, 1.066] mg/100g; Protein = 18.3 [17.2, 19.4] %; Omega3 = 0.095 [0.059, 0.151] g/100g; Selenium = 22 [12, 41] μg/100g; VitaminA = 74.2 [20.6, 242.2] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.53 [1.05, 2.22] mg/100g (wet weight);