分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Beloniformes (Needle fishes) >
Hemiramphidae (Halfbeaks)
Etymology: Hemiramphus: Greek, hemi = half + Greek, rhamphos = bill, peak (Ref. 45335).
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
海洋 礁区鱼类; 深度上下限 0 - ? m. 熱帶; 27°N - 23°S, 53°E - 157°W
Indo-Pacific: west coast of India and Sri Lanka (Ref. 6041) and from the Gulf of Thailand, Philippines, and East Indies eastward to New Guinea and western Polynesia.
印度-太平洋: 印度西岸與斯里蘭卡 (參考文獻 6041) 與從泰國灣，菲律賓與東印度群島向東至新幾內亞與西方的玻利尼西亞。
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 34.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 6041); 最大体重: 176.00 g (Ref. 125281)
背棘 (总数) : 0; 背的软条 (总数) : 12 - 15; 臀棘: 0; 臀鳍软条: 10 - 13. Greatly prolonged, beak-like lower jaw; upper jaw short, triangular and without scales; preorbital ridge absent; total number of gill rakers on first gill arch 25-32; dorsal fin without well-developed anterior lobe; pectoral fins short, not reaching past nasal pit when folded forward; no vertical bars on sides (Ref. 9843).
非常延长, 鸟嘴形的下颌; 上颌短的, 三角形的而且没有鳞片; 眶前骨脊不存在; 在第一个鳃弓 25-32 上的鳃耙的总数; 没有发展良好的前面叶的背鳍; 胸鳍短, 不延伸到鼻窝当向前卷; 没有在侧边上的纵带.(参考文献 9843)
Inhabits the immediate vicinity of coasts, but juveniles may sometimes be found with floating plants carried out to sea. Taken with purse seines at Karwar on the west coast of India and with dol nets at Bombay. Marketed fresh and dried salted (Ref. 9843).
栖息于海岸的紧邻区域，但是稚鱼有时可以被发现与在一起漂浮的植物成功完成到海洋。 在印度西岸上的 Karwar 用囊袋网采集了与具有 dol nets 在孟买。 在市场上销售生鲜或乾渍了。 (参考文献 9843)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
印度-太平洋: 印度西岸與斯里蘭卡 (參考文獻 6041) 與從泰國灣，菲律賓與東印度群島向東至新幾內亞與西方的玻利尼西亞。
Collette, B.B., 1984. Hemiramphidae. In W. Fischer and G. Bianchi (eds.) FAO species identification sheets for fishery purposes. Western Indian Ocean (Fishing Area 51), Volume 2. FAO, Rome. (Ref. 6041)
世界自然保护联盟红皮书 (Ref. 130435: Version 2024-1)
人类利用
渔业: 商业性
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 26.5 - 29.2, mean 28.3 °C (based on 1390 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5005 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00380 (0.00210 - 0.00687), b=3.06 (2.91 - 3.21), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & Genus-body shape (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 3.4 ±0.47 se; based on food items.
回复力 (Ref.
120179): 高度, 族群倍增时间少于 15个月 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (24 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 119 [44, 245] mg/100g; Iron = 0.702 [0.304, 1.869] mg/100g; Protein = 18 [15, 20] %; Omega3 = 0.106 [0.048, 0.307] g/100g; Selenium = 25.9 [12.5, 58.6] μg/100g; VitaminA = 80.1 [23.8, 327.6] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.36 [0.84, 2.10] mg/100g (wet weight);
