分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Eupercaria/misc (Various families in series Eupercaria)
鱸形目 (Various families in series Eupercaria) >
Lutjanidae (Snappers)
笛鯛科 (Snappers) > Lutjaninae
Etymology: Pinjalo: A Malay word, pinialo, for a fish.
More on author: Bleeker.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋 礁區魚類; 深度上下限 15 - 100 m (Ref. 90102). 熱帶; 31°N - 27°S, 32°E - 155°E (Ref. 55)
Indo-West Pacific: Persian Gulf to the Gulf of Papua (Papua New Guinea), north to Taiwan.
印度-西太平洋: 波斯灣到巴布亞灣 (巴布亞新幾內亞) 與向北的從印尼南部到台灣。
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 80.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 47613); common length : 30.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 55)
背棘 (總數) : 11; 背的軟條 (總數) : 13 - 15; 臀棘: 3; 臀鰭軟條: 8 - 10.
高度地的頭部的背面輪廓。 眼間隔強烈中凸。 眼相當大的有一個脂肪的眼瞼。 眶前骨狹窄又少於眼直徑。 吻相當短與尖的。 胸鰭長的, 達到肛門高度。 在眼的中央上面的在開始的頭頂上的前背的鱗片。 鱗片列對於背面輪廓的在側線上面與下面斜向上升。 成魚用淡黃色的鰭呈綠色-灰色的到淡紅的.(參考文獻 48635)
Adults inhabit reefs and rocky bottoms (Ref. 30573). They are found in schools over shallow depths of a few meters in open ocean reefs. In most areas they are found in deep waters and are usually trawled to 100 m depth (Ref. 48635). They feed on benthic and planktonic invertebrates (Ref. 30573), and possibly small fishes. Marketed fresh or dried-salted.
棲息於礁與岩石底部。 (參考文獻 30573) 跟開放性海域礁出現的一個群游性魚種在哪裡出現在幾公尺的深度淺的地方。 在大多數的區域中,他們出現在深處與是通常對 100 公尺深拖網捕獲.(參考文獻 48635) 吃底棲性與浮游性的無脊椎動物 (參考文獻 30573), 與可能地小魚。 在市場上銷售生鮮地了或乾燥鹽醃。
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
印度-西太平洋: 波斯灣到巴布亞灣 (巴布亞新幾內亞) 與向北的從印尼南部到台灣。
Randall, J.E., G.R. Allen and W.D. Anderson Jr., 1987. Revision of the Indo-Pacific lutjanid genus Pinjalo, with description of a new species. Indo-Pac. Fish. (14):17 p. (Ref. 6177)
IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435: Version 2024-1)
無危 (LC) ; Date assessed: 28 June 2018
人類使用
漁業: 低經濟
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 23.6 - 28.6, mean 27.6 °C (based on 770 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.7500 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01479 (0.00709 - 0.03087), b=2.96 (2.79 - 3.13), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 4.0 ±0.48 se; based on food items.
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 低的, 最小族群倍增時間4.5 - 14 年 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Moderate to high vulnerability (52 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 25.7 [15.7, 43.3] mg/100g; Iron = 0.472 [0.261, 0.789] mg/100g; Protein = 18.9 [17.1, 20.6] %; Omega3 = 0.131 [0.089, 0.200] g/100g; Selenium = 44 [28, 74] μg/100g; VitaminA = 59 [21, 175] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.952 [0.701, 1.305] mg/100g (wet weight);