分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Eupercaria/misc (Various families in series Eupercaria) >
Lutjanidae (Snappers) > Lutjaninae
Etymology: Pinjalo: A Malay word, pinialo, for a fish.
More on author: Bleeker.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
海洋 礁区鱼类; 深度上下限 15 - 100 m (Ref. 90102). 热带; 31°N - 27°S, 32°E - 155°E (Ref. 55)
Indo-West Pacific: Persian Gulf to the Gulf of Papua (Papua New Guinea), north to Taiwan.
印度-西太平洋: 波斯湾到巴布亚湾 (巴布亚新几内亚),北至台湾。
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 80.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 47613); common length : 30.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 55)
背棘 (总数) : 11; 背的软条 (总数) : 13 - 15; 臀棘: 3; 臀鳍软条: 8 - 10.
高度地的头部的背面轮廓。 眼间隔强烈中凸。 眼相当大的有一个脂肪的眼睑。 眶前骨狭窄又少于眼直径。 吻相当短与尖的。 胸鳍长的, 达到肛门高度。 在眼的中央上面的在开始的头顶上的前背的鳞片。 鳞片列对于背面轮廓的在侧联机面与下面斜向上升。 成鱼用淡黄色的鳍呈绿色-灰色的到淡红的.(参考文献 48635)
Adults inhabit reefs and rocky bottoms (Ref. 30573). They are found in schools over shallow depths of a few meters in open ocean reefs. In most areas they are found in deep waters and are usually trawled to 100 m depth (Ref. 48635). They feed on benthic and planktonic invertebrates (Ref. 30573), and possibly small fishes. Marketed fresh or dried-salted.
栖息于礁与岩石底部。 (参考文献 30573) 跟开放性海域礁出现的一个群游性鱼种在哪里出现在几公尺的深度浅的地方。 在大多数的区域中，他们出现在深处与是通常对 100 公尺深拖网捕获.(参考文献 48635) 吃底栖性与浮游性的无脊椎动物 (参考文献 30573), 与可能地小鱼。 在市场上销售生鲜地了或乾燥盐腌。
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
印度-西太平洋: 波斯湾到巴布亚湾 (巴布亚新几内亚),北至台湾。
Randall, J.E., G.R. Allen and W.D. Anderson Jr., 1987. Revision of the Indo-Pacific lutjanid genus Pinjalo, with description of a new species. Indo-Pac. Fish. (14):17 p. (Ref. 6177)
世界自然保护联盟红皮书 (Ref. 130435: Version 2024-1)
人类利用
渔业: 低经济
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特别资料
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 23.6 - 28.6, mean 27.6 °C (based on 770 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.7500 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01479 (0.00709 - 0.03087), b=2.96 (2.79 - 3.13), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 4.0 ±0.48 se; based on food items.
回复力 (Ref.
120179): 低的, 最小族群倍增时间4.5 - 14 年 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Moderate to high vulnerability (52 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 25.7 [15.7, 43.3] mg/100g; Iron = 0.472 [0.261, 0.789] mg/100g; Protein = 18.9 [17.1, 20.6] %; Omega3 = 0.131 [0.089, 0.200] g/100g; Selenium = 44 [28, 74] μg/100g; VitaminA = 59 [21, 175] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.952 [0.701, 1.305] mg/100g (wet weight);
