分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Hiodontiformes (Mooneyes) >
Hiodontidae (Mooneyes)
Etymology: Hiodon: From Greek letter "gamma, "y", due to the shape of the teeth; Greek, odous = teeth; bone forming the base of the tongue (Ref. 45335); alosoides: alosoides --- shadlike, referring to its general shape and similarity to Alosa, Clupeidae (Ref. 1998).
More on author: Rafinesque.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
; 淡水 大洋性; 河川洄游 (Ref. 51243). 溫帶; 69°N - 31°N
North America: western Ontario to the Mackenzie River as far down as Aklavik. In the east, it extends southwest below the Great Lakes, through the Ohio and Mississippi River drainages. In the, west it occurs southeast from western Alberta, through eastern Montana and Wyoming, to Oklahoma.
北美洲: 安大略省西部到麥肯茲河一直向下到 Aklavik。 在東部中，它在五大湖，經過俄亥俄河與密西西比河流域之下延伸西南。 在那, 向西經過東方的蒙大納與懷俄明州，它出現來自西方的亞伯達的東南,到俄克拉荷馬州。
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 52.0 cm FL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 40637); common length : 31.0 cm OT 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 3221); 最大体重: 1.7 kg (Ref. 4699); 最大年龄: 14 年 (Ref. 12193)
Occurs in deep, open pools and channels of turbid, lowland rivers; small lakes and impoundments (Ref. 5723, 10294). Feeds on surface and aquatic insects, crustaceans, mollusks, small fishes, frogs, shrew, and mice (Ref. 10294). Migrates upstream in the spring to spawn and feed. Moves downstream in the fall. Mainly nocturnal. Preyed upon by birds, some mammals, and other fishes. Marketed smoked.
出现于浑浊又低地河的深开放的水池与峡道; 小的湖与圈围水域.(参考文献 5723) 吃表面与水生昆虫，甲壳动物，软件动物，小鱼，青蛙， 与老鼠。 在春天溯河回游产卵与觅食。 移动向下游秋天时。 主要夜行。 被鸟，一些哺乳动物与其他的鱼捕食了。 在市场上销售烟熏。
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
北美洲: 安大略省西部到麥肯茲河一直向下到 Aklavik。 在東部中，它在五大湖，經過俄亥俄河與密西西比河流域之下延伸西南。 在那, 向西經過東方的蒙大納與懷俄明州，它出現來自西方的亞伯達的東南,到俄克拉荷馬州。
Scott, W.B. and E.J. Crossman, 1973. Freshwater fishes of Canada. Bull. Fish. Res. Board Can. 184: xi+1-966. (Ref. 1998)
世界自然保护联盟红皮书 (Ref. 130435: Version 2024-1)
人类利用
渔业: 低经济; 游钓鱼种: 是的
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Estimates based on models
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 1.0000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00832 (0.00454 - 0.01523), b=3.04 (2.87 - 3.21), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & (Sub)family-body (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 3.2 ±0.2 se; based on diet studies.
Generation time: 9.2 ( na - na) years. Estimated as median ln(3)/K based on 1
growth studies.
回复力 (Ref.
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增时间最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (Fec = 5,761).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): High vulnerability (63 of 100).
