>
Aulopiformes (Grinners) >
Synodontidae (Lizardfishes) > Synodontinae
Etymology: Synodus: Greek, syn, symphysis = grown together + Greek, odous = teeth (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Ayres.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
بوم شناسي
دريايي وابسته به آب سنگ; تغييرات عمق 1 - 229 m (Ref. 2850), usually 2 - 50 m (Ref. 9348). Subtropical; 51°N - 2°S, 128°W - 88°W
Eastern Pacific: San Francisco, USA to Cabo San Lucas and Guayamas, Mexico. Reported from British Columbia (Ref. 11980) and the Galapagos Islands (Ref. 5227).
Size / Weight / سن
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 64.0 cm TL جنس نر / بدون خواص جنسي; (Ref. 9348); common length : 30.0 cm TL جنس نر / بدون خواص جنسي; (Ref. 9348)
خارهاي باله پشتي (کل) : 0; شعاع نرم باله پشتي (کل) : 11 - 13; خارهاي باله مخرجي: 0; شعاع نرم باله مخرجي: 12 - 15; مهره ها: 60 - 63. Most species are brown to gray or red dorsally and laterally and pale ventrally; some species have a pattern of dusky saddles, lateral spots, or bars (Ref. 35938).
Perch motionless on pectoral fins in a wide range of habitats; commonly found on sandy bottoms or sand patches around rocky reefs and boulder and gravel strewn slopes. Active during the day. May bury in sand with only the eyes and mouth protruding (Ref. 5227). Feed on fishes (Ref. 9348). Oviparous, with planktonic eggs and larvae (Ref. 35938). Extended larval period (Ref. 35938). Catches are either discarded or made into fish meal (Ref. 9348).
Oviparous (Ref. 35938). Also Ref. 240.
Eschmeyer, W.N., E.S. Herald and H. Hammann, 1983. A field guide to Pacific coast fishes of North America. Boston (MA, USA): Houghton Mifflin Company. xii+336 p. (Ref. 2850)
وضعيت در فهرست قرمز IUCN (Ref. 130435)
خطر برای انسان ها
Harmless
استفاده انسانی
ماهي گيري – شيلات: از بی علاقه گی
ابزارها
گزارش های ويژه
بارگيری XML
منابع اينترنتي
Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 15.2 - 25.9, mean 21.6 °C (based on 58 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00468 (0.00277 - 0.00790), b=3.12 (2.97 - 3.27), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & Genus-body shape (Ref.
93245).
Trophic level (Ref.
69278): 4.5 ±0.80 se; based on food items.
جهندگی (Ref.
120179): متوسط, كمينه زمان لازم براي دو برابر شدن جمعيت 4/1 – 4/4 سال (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Moderate to high vulnerability (46 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 19.2 [6.2, 42.9] mg/100g; Iron = 0.412 [0.140, 0.958] mg/100g; Protein = 16.7 [13.7, 19.1] %; Omega3 = 0.0982 [, ] g/100g; Selenium = 22.5 [8.2, 52.2] μg/100g; VitaminA = 49.8 [12.1, 182.6] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.469 [0.266, 0.767] mg/100g (wet weight);
