Classification / Names Populärnamn | synonymer | Catalog of Fishes(Släkte, Arter) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa

> Mulliformes (Goatfishes) > Mullidae (Goatfishes)
Etymology: Pseudupeneus: Greek, pseudes = false + Peneus, the name of a river.
More on author: Gill.

Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range Ekologi

marina bottenlevande; djupintervall 1 - 67 m (Ref. 121813). Subtropical; 33°N - 21°S, 118°W - 70°W

Utbredning Länder | FAO områden | Ekosystem | Förekomster | Point map | Utplanteringar | Faunafri

Eastern Pacific: Baja California, Mexico to Chile; one specimen was caught at the artificially warm outfall at the San Onofre (southern California, USA) nuclear power plant.

Length at first maturity / Size / Vikt / Age

Maturity: L_m 18.3 range ? - ? cm
Max length : 30.0 cm TL hane/ej könsbestämd; (Ref. 2850)

Adults inhabit sandy and muddy bottoms near the coast and in deep waters as well (Ref. 9322).

Life cycle and mating behavior Könsmognad | Reproduktion | Lek | Ägg | Fecundity | Larver

Main reference Upload your references | referenser | Koordinator : Randall, John E. | Medarbetare

Eschmeyer, W.N., E.S. Herald and H. Hammann, 1983. A field guide to Pacific coast fishes of North America. Boston (MA, USA): Houghton Mifflin Company. xii+336 p. (Ref. 2850)

IUCN Red List Status (Ref. 130435: Version 2024-1)

Least Concern (LC) ; Date assessed: 24 May 2007

CITES

Not Evaluated

CMS (Ref. 116361)

Not Evaluated

Threat to humans

Harmless

Human uses

Fiskeri:

FAO - Publication: search | FishSource |

Ytterligare information

Trophic ecology
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Ecology
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Estimates based on models

Preferred temperature (Ref. 123201): 18.7 - 28.9, mean 25.8 °C (based on 86 cells).

Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref. 82804): PD₅₀ = 0.6250 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].

Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00832 (0.00557 - 0.01241), b=3.18 (3.06 - 3.30), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & (Sub)family-body (Ref. 93245).

Trofisk nivå (Ref. 69278): 3.4 ±0.3 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives

Resiliens (Ref. 120179): Mellan, lägsta populationsfördubblingstid 1,4-4,4 år (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).

Fishing Vulnerability (Ref. 59153): Low vulnerability (20 of 100).

Price category (Ref. 80766): Medium.

Nutrients (Ref. 124155): Calcium = 75.6 [38.9, 172.8] mg/100g; Iron = 0.816 [0.387, 1.553] mg/100g; Protein = 18.3 [16.6, 19.9] %; Omega3 = 0.374 [0.222, 0.662] g/100g; Selenium = 21.3 [10.0, 45.8] μg/100g; VitaminA = 27 [7, 117] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.913 [0.517, 1.335] mg/100g (wet weight);

Pseudupeneus grandisquamis (Gill, 1863)