分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Kurtiformes (Nurseryfishes, cardinalfishes.)
鱸形目 (Nurseryfishes, cardinalfishes.) >
Apogonidae (Cardinalfishes)
天竺鯛科 (Cardinalfishes) > Pseudamiinae
Etymology: Pseudamia: Greek, pseudes = false + Greek, amia = a kind of shark (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Smith.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋 礁區魚類; 深度上下限 1 - 64 m (Ref. 526), usually 1 - 40 m (Ref. 37816). 熱帶; 30°N - 30°S
Indo-Pacific: Red Sea and East Africa to French Polynesia, north to Ryukyu Islands, south to Sydney Harbor, New South Wales (Australia). Not yet reported from the Persian Gulf, India, Malaysia, Lord Howe Island, Hawaiian Islands, Marquesas Islands, Pitcairn Group, and Easter Island (Ref. 526). Recently recorded from India (Ref. 45255).
印度-太平洋: 紅海而且東非到法屬玻里尼西亞, 北至琉球群島, 南至雪梨港灣，新南威爾斯 (澳洲). 已經不再記錄自波斯灣，印度，馬來西亞，羅得豪島，夏威夷群島，馬貴斯群島，皮特凱恩島群與復活島。 (參考文獻 526) 最近從印度記錄。 (參考文獻 45255)
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 11.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 48635)
背棘 (總數) : 7; 背的軟條 (總數) : 8; 臀棘: 2; 臀鰭軟條: 8; 脊椎骨: 24. This species is distinguished by the following characters: dorsal fin rays VI-I, 9; anal fin rays II, 8; pectoral fin rays 15; pelvic fin rays I, 5; pored lateral line scales 35; predorsal scales 5-6; circumpeduncular scales 12; total gill rakers 11, developed gill rakers 8 (Ref. 093839); body translucent when fresh; sides and ventral part of head light golden to silvery iridescent; head and body with large brown spots with golden dot on the center; dusky peritoneum with numerous black dots. Anterior nostril with long, darkly pigmented membranous flap. Dorsal part of caudal fin sometimes with an indistinct dark spot. 39-43 scales in longitudinal series. This species has fewer gill rakers and anal fin rays than P. amblyuroptera (Ref. 37816).
身體半透明的新鮮時; 側邊與頭部的腹部份淡金色的到銀彩虹色的; 頭部與身體有大的褐色斑點在中心上有金色的點; 暗色的腹膜有很多的黑色點。 前鼻孔有長的, 深色的膜狀蓋。 尾鰭的背面有時有一個不明顯的深色斑點。 在縱向的系列中的 39-43個鱗片。 這種超過 P. amblyuroptera 有較少的鰓耙與臀鰭棘條。 (參考文獻 37816)
Inhabits protected bays and lagoon reefs. Lives deep in coral thickets, thus is seldom seen by day (mainly nocturnal). Solitary (Ref 90102).
棲息於遮蔽的內灣與潟湖礁。 生活在珊瑚叢的深水域, 如此是很少在白天見到.(主要夜行)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
Distinct pairing during courtship and spawning (Ref. 205).印度-太平洋: 紅海而且東非到法屬玻里尼西亞, 北至琉球群島, 南至雪梨港灣，新南威爾斯 (澳洲). 已經不再記錄自波斯灣，印度，馬來西亞，羅得豪島，夏威夷群島，馬貴斯群島，皮特凱恩島群與復活島。 (參考文獻 526) 最近從印度記錄。 (參考文獻 45255)
Randall, J.E., E.A. Lachner and T.H. Fraser, 1985. Revision of the Indo-Pacific apogonid fish genus Pseudamia, with descriptions of three new species. Indo-Pac. Fish. 6:1-23. (Ref. 526)
IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435: Version 2024-1)
無危 (LC) ; Date assessed: 05 February 2021
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 24.7 - 29, mean 27.6 °C (based on 1302 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5078 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00389 (0.00180 - 0.00842), b=3.12 (2.94 - 3.30), in cm total length, based on all LWR estimates for this body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 3.5 ±0.5 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 高度, 族群倍增時間少於 15個月 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 150 [79, 251] mg/100g; Iron = 0.919 [0.538, 1.554] mg/100g; Protein = 18.6 [17.4, 19.6] %; Omega3 = 0.114 [0.065, 0.208] g/100g; Selenium = 37.7 [18.0, 80.9] μg/100g; VitaminA = 82.5 [26.7, 245.2] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.88 [1.22, 2.75] mg/100g (wet weight);
