分類 / Names
共通名の | 類義語 | Catalog of Fishes(部類, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態学
海 底生の; 海洋回遊性 (Ref. 51243). Tropical
Western Pacific: southern Hokkaido, Japan to the Philippines.
Length at first maturity / サイズ / 重さ / 年齢
Maturity: Lm ?, range 8 - ? cm
Max length : 36.2 cm TL オス/雌雄の選別がない; (Ref. 96735); 最大公表体重: 2.8 kg (Ref. 40637)
Found near shore, on rock bottom (Ref. 11230). Commercially cultured in Japan. Viviparous (Ref. 34817). Anterolateral glandular grooves with venom gland (Ref. 57406).
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟 | 繁殖 | 放精 | 卵 | 生産力 | 幼生
The species is viviparous (Ref. 5475).
Masuda, H., K. Amaoka, C. Araga, T. Uyeno and T. Yoshino, 1984. The fishes of the Japanese Archipelago. Vol. 1. Tokai University Press, Tokyo, Japan. 437 p. (text). (Ref. 559)
IUCNのレッドリストの状況は (Ref. 130435: Version 2024-1)
Human uses
水産業: 商業; 水産養殖: 商業; ゲームフィッシュ: はい
用具
特記事項
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インターネットの情報源
Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 18.2 - 28, mean 26.5 °C (based on 274 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.6250 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01148 (0.00943 - 0.01397), b=3.11 (3.06 - 3.16), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species (Ref.
93245).
栄養段階 (Ref.
69278): 3.7 ±0.6 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
Generation time: 5.2 ( na - na) years. Estimated as median ln(3)/K based on 2
growth studies.
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 手段, 1.4年~4.4年の倍増期間の最小個体群 (K=0.3).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low to moderate vulnerability (33 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 147 [48, 378] mg/100g; Iron = 1.3 [0.6, 2.8] mg/100g; Protein = 17.5 [15.7, 19.3] %; Omega3 = 0.406 [0.173, 1.105] g/100g; Selenium = 69.5 [32.9, 184.0] μg/100g; VitaminA = 34.3 [12.9, 94.7] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.04 [0.59, 1.59] mg/100g (wet weight);