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Pseudorasbora parva (Temminck & Schlegel, 1846)

Stone moroko
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Pseudorasbora parva
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分类 / Names 俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(, ) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa

Teleostei > Cypriniformes (Carps) > Gobionidae (Gudgeons)
Etymology: Pseudorasbora: Greek, pseudes = false + Rasbora, an Indian word for a fish, also used in Malay peninsula.
More on authors: Temminck & Schlegel.

Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range 生态学

; 淡水; 半咸淡水 底中水层性; pH range: ? - 7.0; dH range: ? - 15. 溫帶; 5°C - 22°C (Ref. 2060); 54°N - 22°N, 110°E - 141°E

分布 国家 | FAO区域 | 生态系 | 标本纪录 | Point map | 简介 | Faunafri

Asia: Amur to Zhujiang [Pearl River] drainages in Siberia, Korea and China (Ref. 59043). Introduced to various areas in Europe and Asia. Several countries report adverse ecological impact after introduction (Ref. 1739).
亞洲: 日本南部與中部,台灣,韓國,中國,阿穆爾河流域。 引進了歐洲各地與亞洲 (參考文獻 1739) 而且現在出現於聶伯河,第聶伯河,多瑙河流域,斯庫台利湖與普雷帕斯湖與希臘的 Aliakmon 河中。 (參考文獻 26334) 引入後的一些國家報告不利的生態衝擊。 也在伊朗與土庫曼引入。 (參考文獻 39702)

Length at first maturity / 大小 / 重量 / 年龄

Maturity: Lm 3.0  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 12.5 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 88166); common length : 8.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 1441); 最大年龄: 5 年 (Ref. 56557)

简单描述 检索表 | 型态特徵 | 形态测量图

背棘 (总数) : 3; 背的软条 (总数) : 7; 臀棘: 3; 臀鳍软条: 6. Mouth superior and transverse; 6 branched anal rays; barbels absent; distal margin of dorsal convex; large adults with sexually dimorphic coloration (Ref. 43281).
嘴上位且横向; 6个分枝的臀鳍鳍条; 触须不存在; 背部凸状的末梢部边缘; 大的成鱼有性别双型性颜色。 (参考文献 43281)

生物学特性     字汇 (例如 epibenthic)

Found in a wide variety of habitats, most abundantly in well vegetated small channels, ponds and small lakes (Ref. 59043). Adults occur in cool running water. Feed on small insects, fish and fish eggs (Ref. 30578), and plant material (Ref. 59043). Usually breed in habitats with still or very slow-flowing water (Ref. 59043). Females spawn 3-4 times in a season (Ref. 59043). Males clear the surface of the spawning site and guard the eggs until they hatch (Ref. 59043). Regarded as pest which competes with the fry of other species due to its high reproductive rate (Ref. 1739).

出现于冷的流动水。 吃小的昆虫,鱼与鱼卵。 (参考文献 30578) 被认为与其他种的鱼苗竞争的一个有害之物了由于它的生殖率高.(参考文献 1739)

Life cycle and mating behavior 成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼

Nests under stones and the male cleans the cavity with its pearl organs. Eggs adhere to the ceiling of the cavity. The male leaves the nest before the eggs hatch. Females spawn 3-4 times during a season (Ref. 59043).亞洲: 日本南部與中部,台灣,韓國,中國,阿穆爾河流域。 引進了歐洲各地與亞洲 (參考文獻 1739) 而且現在出現於聶伯河,第聶伯河,多瑙河流域,斯庫台利湖與普雷帕斯湖與希臘的 Aliakmon 河中。 (參考文獻 26334) 引入後的一些國家報告不利的生態衝擊。 也在伊朗與土庫曼引入。 (參考文獻 39702)

主要参考文献 Upload your references | 参考文献 | 合作者 | 合作者

Kottelat, M. and J. Freyhof, 2007. Handbook of European freshwater fishes. Publications Kottelat, Cornol and Freyhof, Berlin. 646 pp. (Ref. 59043)

世界自然保护联盟红皮书 (Ref. 130435: Version 2024-1)

  最不相关 (LC) ; Date assessed: 14 April 2020

CITES

Not Evaluated

CMS (Ref. 116361)

Not Evaluated

对人类的威胁

  潜能有害之物





人类利用

渔业: 没有兴趣; 水族馆: 商业性
FAO - Publication: search | FishSource |

更多信息

Trophic ecology
食物相
食性组成
食物消耗量
Food rations
捕食者
Ecology
生态学
Population dynamics
成长参数
Max. ages / sizes
Length-weight rel.
Length-length rel.
体长-频率
Mass conversion
入添量
丰度
Life cycle
繁殖
成熟度
Maturity/Gills rel.
孕卵数
产卵场
Spawning aggregations

卵的发育
仔鱼
稚鱼动力学
Distribution
国家
FAO区域
生态系
标本纪录
简介
BRUVS - Videos
Anatomy
鳃区
Brain
Otolith
Physiology
Body composition
Nutrients
耗氧量
游泳类型
游泳速度
Visual pigments
Fish sound
Diseases & Parasites
Toxicity (LC50s)
Genetics
遗传学
Heterozygosity
遗传率
Human related
Aquaculture systems
水产养殖描述
品种
Ciguatera cases
Stamps, coins, misc.
Outreach
合作者
References
参考文献

工具

特别资料

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网络资源

AFORO (otoliths) | Alien/Invasive Species database | Aquatic Commons | BHL | Cloffa | BOLDSystems | Websites from users | 核实 FishWatcher | CISTI | Catalog of Fishes: , | DiscoverLife | ECOTOX | FAO - Publication: search | Faunafri | Fishipedia | Fishtrace | GenBank: 基因组, 核苷酸 | GloBI | Google Books | Google Scholar | Google | IGFA World Record | MitoFish | 国家资料库 | Otolith Atlas of Taiwan Fishes | 公众的水族馆 | PubMed | Reef Life Survey | Socotra Atlas | 树状分类阶层 | Wikipedia: 转至, 搜寻 | World Records Freshwater Fishing | 动物学的记录

Estimates based on models

Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref. 82804):  PD50 = 0.5312   [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00776 (0.00666 - 0.00905), b=3.13 (3.09 - 3.17), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species (Ref. 93245).
营养阶层 (Ref. 69278):  3.1   ±0.1 se; based on diet studies.
Generation time: 4.5 ( na - na) years. Estimated as median ln(3)/K based on 2 growth studies.
回复力 (Ref. 120179):  中等的, 族群倍增时间最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (tm=1; tmax=5; K=0.24; Fec=1,000).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref. 59153):  Low to moderate vulnerability (29 of 100).