分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Eupercaria/misc (Various families in series Eupercaria)
鱸形目 (Various families in series Eupercaria) >
Labridae (Wrasses)
隆頭魚科 (Wrasses)
Etymology: Paracheilinus: Greek, para = the side of + Greek, chaite = hair + Greek, odous = teeth (Ref. 45335).
Eponymy: Dr Kent E Carpenter is Professor of Biological Sciences at Old Dominion University, Virginia, USA. [...] (Ref. 128868), visit book page.
More on authors: Randall & Lubbock.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋 礁區魚類; 深度上下限 27 - 45 m (Ref. 9710), usually 27 - 45 m (Ref. 27115). 熱帶; 25°N - 5°N
Western Pacific: Philippines, north to Taiwan and Iriomotejima, south to northern Bali and Flores (Ref. 37816). Recently recorded from Tonga (Ref. 53797). Replaced by Paracheilinus mccoskeri in the Indian Ocean (Ref. 37816).
西太平洋: 菲律賓,北至台灣與 Iriomotejima, 南至巴里島北部與弗洛勒斯海.(參考文獻 37816) 最近從東加記錄。 (參考文獻 53797) 在印度洋被 麥氏副唇魚〔Paracheilinus mccoskeri〕 取代了。 (參考文獻 37816)
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 8.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 9710)
背棘 (總數) : 9; 背的軟條 (總數) : 11; 臀棘: 3; 臀鰭軟條: 9; 脊椎骨: 25. In males, color is generally orange (yellow- or red-orange); lower fourth of head and body pale yellow; 2-4 dorsal soft rays prolonged (every other ray beginning with first). Males larger and more colorful than females; color of males intensify during courtship. Female specimens light red, pale white ventrally. Median predorsal scales 4-6 (Ref. 2139). Penultimate dorsal soft ray of males 1.8-2.2 in HL; two short dark stripes beneath pectoral fin (Ref. 41634).
在雄性中, 色彩是通常橘色的 (黃色的- 或紅色的-橘色的); 頭部與身體的下面四分之一白黃色的; 2-4 背鰭軟條延長。 (每隔一鰭條開始用第一個) 雄性比較大與比雌性更色彩鮮豔; 雄性的顏色在求偶期的時候增強。 母標本淡紅色, 灰白的腹側白色的。 中央的前背鱗片 4-6.(參考文獻 2139) 雄性的倒數第二背部軟鰭條 1.8-2.2個 HL比率; 在胸鰭之下的二條短的深色斑紋.(參考文獻 41634)
Found on bases of steep outer reef slopes, above coral or rubble (Ref. 9710). Forms schools. Maximum depth reported from Ref. 27115.
在珊瑚或碎石之上, 棲息於陡峭外礁斜坡的基底了。 (參考文獻 9710) 形成魚群。 最大的深度記錄自了參考文獻 27115.
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
Oviparous, distinct pairing during breeding (Ref. 205).西太平洋: 菲律賓,北至台灣與 Iriomotejima, 南至巴里島北部與弗洛勒斯海.(參考文獻 37816) 最近從東加記錄。 (參考文獻 53797) 在印度洋被 麥氏副唇魚〔Paracheilinus mccoskeri〕 取代了。 (參考文獻 37816)
Randall, J.E. and R. Lubbock, 1981. Labrid fishes of the genus Paracheilinus, with descriptions of three new species from the Philippines. Jap. J. Ichthyol. 28(1):19-30. (Ref. 2139)
IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435: Version 2024-1)
人類使用
漁業: 商業性; 水族館: 商業性
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 23.9 - 28.2, mean 27.2 °C (based on 66 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00977 (0.00470 - 0.02030), b=3.07 (2.90 - 3.24), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 3.4 ±0.45 se; based on food items.
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 高度, 族群倍增時間少於 15個月 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
