分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋 礁區魚類; 深度上下限 1 - 130 m (Ref. 37816), usually 1 - 20 m (Ref. 90102). 熱帶; 32°N - 23°S
Indo-Pacific: Red Sea to the Marquesan and Mangaréva islands, north to southern Japan, south to New Zealand (Ref. 5755).
印度-太平洋: 紅海到馬貴斯群島與曼加雷瓦群島, 北至日本南部, 南至紐西蘭.(參考文獻 5755)
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 30.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 9710)
背棘 (總數) : 7; 背的軟條 (總數) : 13 - 14; 臀棘: 2; 臀鰭軟條: 9. Body dark brown with yellow stripes; small juveniles with spots, specimens up to 5 cm SL with 3 stripes, specimens at least 8 cm SL with 6 stripes, the number of stripes increases and may break into a series of dashes in large adults (Ref. 4326).
身體深褐色的有黃色的斑紋; 小的稚魚有斑點, 標本向上到 5 cm SL 有 3條斑紋,標本至少 8 cm SL 6 斑紋, 斑紋的數目增加而且可能在大的成魚中斷掉變成一列間斷的線.(參考文獻 4326)
Inhabits coastal waters over corals and rocky substrates (Ref. 5213, 48635). Usually hides beneath ledges and small caves during the day (Ref. 4326, 48635). Small juveniles have only two white stripes, dividing with growth into numerous lines. The lines break-up into dashes and spots when adult (Ref. 48635). Feeds on fishes (Ref. 4821). Has toxin-producing glands in the dermis (Ref. 4326) which is extremely bitter to the taste (Ref. 11441). Minimum depth reported taken from Ref. 30874.
棲息於在珊瑚與岩石的底部上的沿岸水域。 (參考文獻 5213,48635) 通常藏在岩架與小的洞穴下面在白天期間。 (參考文獻 4326,48635) 小的稚魚只有被隨著成長分開成很多的線的二條白色的斑紋。 條紋斷裂成線段和班點當成熟的時候。 (參考文獻 48635) 吃魚。 (參考文獻 4821) 有產生毒素的腺在真皮中 (參考文獻 4326) 是味道非常苦.(參考文獻 11441) 最小深度報告取自參考文獻 30874.
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
印度-太平洋: 紅海到馬貴斯群島與曼加雷瓦群島, 北至日本南部, 南至紐西蘭.(參考文獻 5755)
Randall, J.E., 1986. Grammistidae. p. 537-538. In M.M. Smith and P.C. Heemstra (eds.) Smiths' sea fishes. Springer-Verlag, Berlin. (Ref. 4326)
IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435: Version 2024-1)
無危 (LC) ; Date assessed: 10 March 2015
人類使用
漁業: 低經濟; 水族館: 商業性
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 25.2 - 29, mean 27.9 °C (based on 1014 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 1.0000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01148 (0.00443 - 0.02975), b=3.06 (2.84 - 3.28), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 4.0 ±0.66 se; based on food items.
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (20 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 45.4 [26.7, 86.2] mg/100g; Iron = 0.546 [0.292, 0.901] mg/100g; Protein = 18.5 [16.7, 20.2] %; Omega3 = 0.176 [0.116, 0.268] g/100g; Selenium = 35.6 [20.9, 61.3] μg/100g; VitaminA = 114 [40, 361] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.1 [0.8, 1.6] mg/100g (wet weight);
