分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
海洋 深海底的; 深度上下限 100 - 600 m (Ref. 5377), usually 100 - 460 m (Ref. 27000). 深水域; 43°N - 8°S, 32°W - 16°E
Eastern Atlantic: Portugal, Madeira, the Azores and Mediterranean (Sicily and from the Spanish coast) (Ref. 4570) south to 8°30'S, including Canary Islands and Cape Verde. Reported from São Tomé Island (Ref. 34088).
東大西洋: 葡萄牙，馬得拉群島, 亞速群島與地中海 (西西里島與從西班牙的海岸)(參考文獻 4570) 南至 8 ° 30'S, 包括加納利群島與維德角。 記錄來自聖多美島了。 (參考文獻 34088)
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 52.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 4510); common length : 31.5 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 27000)
背棘 (总数) : 11 - 12; 背的软条 (总数) : 9 - 11.
Occurs on hard bottoms (Ref. 4510). Feeds on fishes and shrimps (Ref. 5377). Females appear to remain smaller, up to 38.4 cm TL in the Canary Islands (Ref. 55964). Males are heavier and larger (Ref. 55965).
生活于坚硬的底部。 (参考文献 4510) 捕食鱼类与虾.(参考文献 5377) 雌性似乎在加纳利群岛中保持比较小又达到 38.4 公分TL 。 (参考文献 55964) 雄性是重而比较大的。 (参考文献 55965)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
東大西洋: 葡萄牙，馬得拉群島, 亞速群島與地中海 (西西里島與從西班牙的海岸)(參考文獻 4570) 南至 8 ° 30'S, 包括加納利群島與維德角。 記錄來自聖多美島了。 (參考文獻 34088)
Eschmeyer, W.N. and L.J. Dempster, 1990. Scorpaenidae. p. 665-679. In J.C. Quero, J.C. Hureau, C. Karrer, A. Post and L. Saldanha (eds.) Check-list of the fishes of the eastern tropical Atlantic (CLOFETA). JNICT, Lisbon; SEI, Paris; and UNESCO, Paris. Vol. 2. (Ref. 4510)
世界自然保护联盟红皮书 (Ref. 130435: Version 2024-1)
人类利用
渔业: 商业性
工具
特别资料
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网络资源
Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 8.8 - 16.1, mean 13.9 °C (based on 123 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01230 (0.01019 - 0.01485), b=3.02 (2.97 - 3.07), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 4.1 ±0.70 se; based on food items.
回复力 (Ref.
120179): 低的, 最小族群倍增时间4.5 - 14 年 (tm=6-8; K=0.07-0.13; tmax=18).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): High to very high vulnerability (68 of 100).
Climate Vulnerability (Ref.
125649): Low to moderate vulnerability (28 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 22.3 [11.5, 51.7] mg/100g; Iron = 0.399 [0.195, 0.819] mg/100g; Protein = 17.1 [15.3, 19.0] %; Omega3 = 0.544 [0.231, 1.560] g/100g; Selenium = 18.1 [7.6, 45.4] μg/100g; VitaminA = 14.4 [3.2, 68.0] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.41 [0.28, 0.63] mg/100g (wet weight);
