分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Perciformes/Scorpaenoidei (Scorpionfishes)
鮋形目 (Scorpionfishes) >
Setarchidae (Deep-sea bristly scorpionfishes)
囊頭鲉亞科 (Deep-sea bristly scorpionfishes)
Eponymy: Dr Albert Karl Ludwig Gotthilf Günther (1830–1914) was a German-born British zoologist, ichthyologist and herpetologist. [...] (Ref. 128868), visit book page.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋 底中水層性; 深度上下限 150 - 840 m (Ref. 58302). 深水域; 6°C - 13°C; 40°N -
Eastern Atlantic: Morocco, Madeira and Cape Verde to South Africa. Western Atlantic: USA to Brazil. Indo-West Pacific: Tanzania to South Africa, then India and Sri Lanka to the Bay of Bengal, Andaman Sea, north to Japan, Fiji and Hawaii, south to the Philippines, Indonesia and western Australia. Eastern Pacific: Chile (Ref. 9068).
東大西洋: 摩洛哥，馬得拉群島與維德角到南非。 西大西洋: 美國到巴西。 印度-西太平洋: 坦尚尼亞到南非, 然後印度與斯里蘭卡到孟加拉灣 , 安達曼海,北至日本, 斐濟與夏威夷, 南至菲律賓，印尼與澳洲西部。 東太平洋: 智利.(參考文獻 9068)
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 31.4 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 115012); 最大體重: 670.90 g (Ref. 115012)
背棘 (總數) : 11 - 13; 背的軟條 (總數) : 9 - 11; 臀棘: 3; 臀鰭軟條: 4 - 6. Lateral line more or less a continuous trough covered by thin membranous scales, usually lost during capture (Ref. 10482). Second preopercular spine well developed, sub equal or longer than first and third (Ref. 11015). Pectoral rays 20-25, with a mode of 21 in Hawaii, 22 in the eastern Atlantic, and 23 in the western Atlantic (Ref. 11015). Interorbital width 7-9 % SL, narrower than in S. longimanus (Ref. 11015).
側線一個連續的溝槽被細的膜狀鱗片蓋著了約略, 通常在抓取的時候失去.(參考文獻 10482) 第二個前鰓蓋骨棘發展良好的, 約略相等或長度超過第一個與第三.(參考文獻 11015) 胸鰭鰭條 20-25, 具有一個模態 21 在夏威夷,22 在東大西洋中, 與 23 在大西洋西部中.(參考文獻 11015) 眼間骨寬度 7-9% SL, 窄於在 S. longimanus 中.(參考文獻 11015)
Found on soft bottom, at a bottom temperature range of about 5.5°-12.5°C and usually at a depth of about 400 m. They live on or near the bottom but feed in the water column (Ref. 47377). Specimens usually brought to the surface with the stomach everted. Stomach contents included parts of bathypelagic crustaceans of family Oplophoridae, Oplophorus sp., and an amphipod (Ref. 11015). Anterolateral glandular grooves with venom gland (Ref. 57406). Sold in small quantities in markets. Minimum depth range taken from Ref. 27000.
棲息於軟質底部了, 在大約 5.5 °-12.5 的一個底部溫差 ° C 與通常深度大約 400 公尺。 他們生活在上或者在底部的附近但是在水團中覓食.(參考文獻 47377) 標本通常帶了到和腹部 everted 的表面。 胃內含物包含了了該科 Oplophoridae ， Oplophorus sp. 的深海區甲殼動物的部份 , 與一個片腳類動物。 (參考文獻 11015) 販賣少量地在市場中。 最小深度範圍取自了參考文獻 27000.
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
東大西洋: 摩洛哥，馬得拉群島與維德角到南非。 西大西洋: 美國到巴西。 印度-西太平洋: 坦尚尼亞到南非, 然後印度與斯里蘭卡到孟加拉灣 , 安達曼海,北至日本, 斐濟與夏威夷, 南至菲律賓，印尼與澳洲西部。 東太平洋: 智利.(參考文獻 9068)
Eschmeyer, W.N. and L.J. Dempster, 1990. Scorpaenidae. p. 665-679. In J.C. Quero, J.C. Hureau, C. Karrer, A. Post and L. Saldanha (eds.) Check-list of the fishes of the eastern tropical Atlantic (CLOFETA). JNICT, Lisbon; SEI, Paris; and UNESCO, Paris. Vol. 2. (Ref. 4510)
IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435: Version 2024-1)
無危 (LC) ; Date assessed: 15 July 2014
人類使用
漁業: 低經濟
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 8.8 - 18.1, mean 12.1 °C (based on 631 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.6328 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01047 (0.00421 - 0.02606), b=3.04 (2.82 - 3.26), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 3.5 ±0.56 se; based on food items.
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 低的, 最小族群倍增時間4.5 - 14 年 (Assuming tmax>10).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (21 of 100).
