分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Perciformes/Scorpaenoidei (Scorpionfishes) >
Setarchidae (Deep-sea bristly scorpionfishes)
Eponymy: Dr Albert Karl Ludwig Gotthilf Günther (1830–1914) was a German-born British zoologist, ichthyologist and herpetologist. [...] (Ref. 128868), visit book page.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
海洋 底中水层性; 深度上下限 150 - 840 m (Ref. 58302). 深水域; 6°C - 13°C; 40°N -
Eastern Atlantic: Morocco, Madeira and Cape Verde to South Africa. Western Atlantic: USA to Brazil. Indo-West Pacific: Tanzania to South Africa, then India and Sri Lanka to the Bay of Bengal, Andaman Sea, north to Japan, Fiji and Hawaii, south to the Philippines, Indonesia and western Australia. Eastern Pacific: Chile (Ref. 9068).
東大西洋: 摩洛哥，馬得拉群島與維德角到南非。 西大西洋: 美國到巴西。 印度-西太平洋: 坦尚尼亞到南非, 然後印度與斯里蘭卡到孟加拉灣 , 安達曼海,北至日本, 斐濟與夏威夷, 南至菲律賓，印尼與澳洲西部。 東太平洋: 智利.(參考文獻 9068)
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 31.4 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 115012); 最大体重: 670.90 g (Ref. 115012)
背棘 (总数) : 11 - 13; 背的软条 (总数) : 9 - 11; 臀棘: 3; 臀鳍软条: 4 - 6. Lateral line more or less a continuous trough covered by thin membranous scales, usually lost during capture (Ref. 10482). Second preopercular spine well developed, sub equal or longer than first and third (Ref. 11015). Pectoral rays 20-25, with a mode of 21 in Hawaii, 22 in the eastern Atlantic, and 23 in the western Atlantic (Ref. 11015). Interorbital width 7-9 % SL, narrower than in S. longimanus (Ref. 11015).
侧线一个连续的沟槽被细的膜状鳞片盖着了约略, 通常在抓取的时候失去.(参考文献 10482) 第二个前鳃盖骨棘发展良好的, 约略相等或长度超过第一个与第三.(参考文献 11015) 胸鳍鳍条 20-25, 具有一个模态 21 在夏威夷,22 在东大西洋中, 与 23 在大西洋西部中.(参考文献 11015) 眼间骨宽度 7-9% SL, 窄于在 S. longimanus 中.(参考文献 11015)
Found on soft bottom, at a bottom temperature range of about 5.5°-12.5°C and usually at a depth of about 400 m. They live on or near the bottom but feed in the water column (Ref. 47377). Specimens usually brought to the surface with the stomach everted. Stomach contents included parts of bathypelagic crustaceans of family Oplophoridae, Oplophorus sp., and an amphipod (Ref. 11015). Anterolateral glandular grooves with venom gland (Ref. 57406). Sold in small quantities in markets. Minimum depth range taken from Ref. 27000.
栖息于软质底部了, 在一个大约 5.5个 ° 的底部温差-12.5 °C 与通常深度大约 400 公尺。 他们生活在上或者在底部的附近但是在水团中觅食.(参考文献 47377) 标本以腹部 everted 通常对表面带。 胃内含物包含了该科 Oplophoridae ， Oplophorus sp. 的深海区甲壳动物的部份 , 与一个片脚类动物。 (参考文献 11015) 用毒液腺的前外侧的腺凹槽.(参考文献 57406) 贩卖少量地在市场中。 最小深度范围取自了参考文献 27000.
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
東大西洋: 摩洛哥，馬得拉群島與維德角到南非。 西大西洋: 美國到巴西。 印度-西太平洋: 坦尚尼亞到南非, 然後印度與斯里蘭卡到孟加拉灣 , 安達曼海,北至日本, 斐濟與夏威夷, 南至菲律賓，印尼與澳洲西部。 東太平洋: 智利.(參考文獻 9068)
Eschmeyer, W.N. and L.J. Dempster, 1990. Scorpaenidae. p. 665-679. In J.C. Quero, J.C. Hureau, C. Karrer, A. Post and L. Saldanha (eds.) Check-list of the fishes of the eastern tropical Atlantic (CLOFETA). JNICT, Lisbon; SEI, Paris; and UNESCO, Paris. Vol. 2. (Ref. 4510)
世界自然保护联盟红皮书 (Ref. 130435: Version 2024-1)
人类利用
渔业: 低经济
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特别资料
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 8.8 - 18.1, mean 12.1 °C (based on 631 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.6328 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01047 (0.00421 - 0.02606), b=3.04 (2.82 - 3.26), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 3.5 ±0.56 se; based on food items.
回复力 (Ref.
120179): 低的, 最小族群倍增时间4.5 - 14 年 (Assuming tmax>10).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (21 of 100).
