分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
海洋 礁区鱼类; 深度上下限 2 - 55 m (Ref. 30874). 热带; 22°C - 28°C; 43°N - 40°S, 95°E - 130°W (Ref. 55292)
Pacific Ocean: Cocos-Keeling Islands and Western Australia (Ref. 27362) in the eastern Indian Ocean to the Marquesas and Oeno (Pitcairn group), north to southern Japan and southern Korea, south to Lord Howe Island, northern New Zealand, and the Austral Islands. Replaced by the very similar Pterois miles from the Red Sea to Sumatra.
太平洋: 在东印度洋到马可萨斯岛与奥埃诺群岛 (皮特凯恩岛群) 中的可可群岛-基灵群岛与西澳大利亚 (参考文献 27362),北至日本南部与韩国南部, 南至罗得豪岛，纽西兰北部与奥斯垂群岛。 被非常相似的 Pterois 哩取代了到苏门答腊的 从红海。
Length at first maturity / 大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm ?, range 16 - ? cm
Max length : 45.7 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 118189); 最大体重: 1.4 kg (Ref. 118189); 最大年龄: 10 年 (Ref. 72479)
背棘 (总数) : 13; 背的软条 (总数) : 9 - 12; 臀棘: 3; 臀鳍软条: 6 - 8. Scales cycloid (Ref. 37816). Variable in color, usually in relation to habitat. Coastal species generally darker, sometimes almost black in estuaries. Often with large tentacles above eyes (Ref. 48635).
鳞片圆形的.(参考文献 37816) 可变的颜色, 通常与栖息地有关。 沿岸鱼种通常比较深色的, 有时几乎黑色的在河口。 时常有大的触须眼睛上方。 (参考文献 48635)
Inhabit lagoon and seaward reefs from turbid inshore areas to depths of 50 m. Often solitary, they hide in unexposed places at daytime often with head down and practically immobile. Pelagic juveniles expatriate over great distances and the reason for their broad geographical range (Ref. 48635). Hunt small fishes, shrimps, and crabs at night, using its widespread pectorals trapping prey into a corner, stunning it and then swallowing it in one sweep. Dorsal spines are venomous; the sting can be treated by heating the afflicted part and application of corticoids (Ref. 5503). A popular table fish.
栖息于舄湖与临海礁石从混浊的近海沿岸区域到深度 50 公尺。 时常躲在白天的隐密地方中头部向下而且几乎不动。 大洋性稚鱼长距离飘移至栖地外与他们的宽地理分布的理由.(参考文献 48635) 猎捕小鱼，虾与螃蟹在晚上,使用它的张大的胸鳍把猎物驱至一个角落内, 然后在一个扫荡吞它打昏它。 背棘是有毒的; 刺能藉由加热疼痛的部位与使用肾上腺皮质类脂醇处理治疗处理。 (参考文献 5503) 一个受欢迎的食用鱼。 也参考文献 57406.
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
太平洋: 在东印度洋到马可萨斯岛与奥埃诺群岛 (皮特凯恩岛群) 中的可可群岛-基灵群岛与西澳大利亚 (参考文献 27362),北至日本南部与韩国南部, 南至罗得豪岛，纽西兰北部与奥斯垂群岛。 被非常相似的 Pterois 哩取代了到苏门答腊的 从红海。
Myers, R.F., 1991. Micronesian reef fishes. Second Ed. Coral Graphics, Barrigada, Guam. 298 p. (Ref. 1602)
世界自然保护联盟红皮书 (Ref. 130435: Version 2024-1)
人类利用
渔业: 商业性; 水族馆: 商业性
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 22.4 - 29, mean 27.9 °C (based on 756 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5005 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00794 (0.00618 - 0.01021), b=3.09 (3.02 - 3.16), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 4.4 ±0.4 se; based on diet studies.
回复力 (Ref.
120179): 高度, 族群倍增时间少于 15个月 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low to moderate vulnerability (34 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 49.1 [27.1, 97.8] mg/100g; Iron = 0.68 [0.36, 1.80] mg/100g; Protein = 18.7 [16.7, 20.7] %; Omega3 = 0.219 [0.100, 0.610] g/100g; Selenium = 34.6 [19.2, 83.9] μg/100g; VitaminA = 109 [42, 285] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.857 [0.586, 1.244] mg/100g (wet weight);
