分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Carangiformes (Jacks)
鱸形目 (Jacks) >
Carangidae (Jacks and pompanos)
鰺科 (Jacks and pompanos) > Caranginae
Etymology: Caranx: French, carangue, the name of a Caribbean fish; 1836 (Ref. 45335); fischeri: Named for Dr. Walter Fischer (1929-2023), for his vision and dedication in initiating the Species Identification and Data Programme of the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (Fischer, 1989), which in numerous ways, this program has been an invaluable resource for marine fisheries biologists and ichthyologists.
Eponymy: Dr Walter Fischer worked for the Marine Resources Department of the UN Food and Agriculture Organisation. [...] (Ref. 128868), visit book page.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋; 淡水; 半鹹淡水; 深度上下限 6 - 25 m (Ref. 58464). 熱帶
Eastern Atlantic, including the Mediterranean Sea and Ascension Island.
來自茅利塔尼亞的非洲海岸南方的至少到 Macamedes, 安哥拉南部, 在歷史上出現在地中海。
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 100.0 cm FL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 58464); 最大體重: 26.0 kg (Ref. 58464)
背棘 (總數) : 9; 背的軟條 (總數) : 21 - 24; 臀棘: 3; 臀鰭軟條: 17 - 19; 脊椎骨: 24. This species is a member of the Caranx hippos complex, and is distinguished by the following characters: segmented dorsal-fin rays 21-23 (exceptionally 24); segmented anal-fin rays 17-19, usually 18; posttemporal bones are hyperossified in specimens larger than 20 cm FL; cleithrum, first pterygiophore of dorsal and anal fins, and neural spines of vertebrae are relatively slender and never hyperossified; in specimens >20 cm FL, heights of longest dorsal-and anal-fin rays are both 0.7-1.3 in head length; in adults, anal-fin lobe white anteriorly and remainder of fin is gray to brown (Ref. 58464).
這種是特徵為的 馬鰺〔Caranx hippos〕 複合體的一個成員那在:之後 分段的背鰭鰭條 21-23;(特殊的 24) 分段的臀鰭棘條 17-19, 通常 18; 後顳骨過度鈣化的在標本大於 20 公分 FL 中; 匙骨, 第一個背鰭與臀鰭的支鰭骨 , 與脊椎骨的髓棘相當細長的與從不過度鈣化的; 因為個體 >20 公分 FL, 長的背鰭棘條與臀鰭棘條的高度兩者的 0.7-1.3個 HL比率; 當成魚時, 臀鰭葉白色前面地與其餘的鰭灰色的到褐色的.(參考文獻 58464)
This species is reported to occur in moderate to large schools in coastal areas, estuaries and lagoons that are essential habitat for juveniles and young. Reports that it descends far up coastal rivers to spawn are unconfirmed and true freshwater occurrence is doubtful, but there are verified collections of juveniles from three separate coastal river drainages. Feeds mainly on fish, shrimp and other invertebrates. It has been a focus of commercial interest and may be utilized fresh, frozen, smoked, dried-salted and for oil and fishmeal, with edibility reported as poor to good, and taste improves when bleeding upon landing is done (Ref. 109259).
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
來自茅利塔尼亞的非洲海岸南方的至少到 Macamedes, 安哥拉南部, 在歷史上出現在地中海。
Smith-Vaniz, W.F. and K.E. Carpenter, 2007. Review of the crevalle jacks, Caranx hippos complex (Teleostei: Carangidae), with a description of a new species from West Africa. Fish. Bull. 105(2):207-233. (Ref. 58464)
IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435: Version 2024-1)
無危 (LC) ; Date assessed: 27 May 2014
人類使用
漁業:
工具
特別的報告
下載 XML
網路資源
Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 16.2 - 25.7, mean 19.7 °C (based on 72 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01660 (0.00767 - 0.03591), b=2.96 (2.79 - 3.13), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this Genus-body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 4.2 ±0.7 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增時間最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): High to very high vulnerability (67 of 100).
