分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Eupercaria/misc (Various families in series Eupercaria) >
Haemulidae (Grunts) > Plectorhinchinae
Etymology: Plectorhinchus: Greek, plektos = plaited + Greek, rhyngchos = snout (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Linnaeus.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
海洋 礁区鱼类. 熱帶; 45°N - 25°S
Western Pacific: Malaysia to Melanesia, north to Japan.
西太平洋: 馬來西亞到美拉尼西亞,北至日本。
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 40.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 2334)
背棘 (总数) : 12 - 13; 背的软条 (总数) : 19 - 20; 臀棘: 3; 臀鳍软条: 7 - 8.
Seek shelter in the reef and feed on a variety of benthic invertebrates.
在礁寻找庇护所而且吃多种底栖的无脊椎动物。
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
Oviparous, distinct pairing during breeding (Ref. 205).西太平洋: 馬來西亞到美拉尼西亞,北至日本。
Randall, J.E., G.R. Allen and R.C. Steene, 1990. Fishes of the Great Barrier Reef and Coral Sea. University of Hawaii Press, Honolulu, Hawaii. 506 p. (Ref. 2334)
世界自然保护联盟红皮书 (Ref. 130435: Version 2024-1)
人类利用
渔业: 商业性; 养殖: 商业性
工具
特别资料
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 25.1 - 29.3, mean 28.7 °C (based on 1955 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01950 (0.00835 - 0.04555), b=2.95 (2.76 - 3.14), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 4.0 ±0.67 se; based on food items.
回复力 (Ref.
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增时间最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low to moderate vulnerability (30 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 33.4 [14.5, 73.6] mg/100g; Iron = 0.522 [0.258, 0.951] mg/100g; Protein = 19 [17, 21] %; Omega3 = 0.111 [0.055, 0.202] g/100g; Selenium = 33.5 [18.2, 61.1] μg/100g; VitaminA = 59.2 [18.1, 192.5] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.886 [0.569, 1.373] mg/100g (wet weight);
