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Clupeiformes (Herrings) >
Engraulidae (Anchovies) > Engraulinae
Etymology: Stolephorus: Greek, stole, -es = garment + Greek, pherein = to carry (Ref. 45335).
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
Οικολογία
Θαλασσινό(ά); εύρος βάθους 1 - ? m (Ref. 123745). Tropical
Indo-West Pacific: India to Indonesia.
Μέγεθος / Βάρος / Age
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 10.4 cm SL αρσενικό/απροσδιόριστο; (Ref. 123745)
Short description
Κλείδες προσδιορισμού | Μορφολογία | Μορφομετρία
This species is distinguished by the following characters: gill rakers of first gill arch 16-19 (modally 18) in upper series and 22-24 (21) in lower series, 39-43 (42) in total; gill rakers on second gill arch, 11-14 (13) in upper series, 20-24 (21) in lower series, 32-38 (35) in total; gill rakers on third gill arch, 9-12 (10) in upper series, 11-15 (13) in lower series, 21-26 (23) in total; gill rakers on fourth gill arch, 7-10 (9) in upper series, 8-12 (11) in lower series, 16-22 (20) in total; gill rakers 3-8 (5) on hind face of third gill arch; prepelvic scutes 2-5 (4); transverse scales 8-9 (8); vertebrae 20-21 (20) + 19-20 (19) = 39-40 (39); maxilla rather long, posterior tip just reaching or slightly beyond posterior margin of preopercle, 19.1-23.1% SL (mean 20.8%), 73.7-87.0% HL (81.2%); predorsal scutes absent; pelvic scute no spine; posterior border of preopercle convex, rounded; two pairs of dark patches on parietal and occipital regions; with a pair of dark lines on dorsum from parietal region to dorsal-fn origin; black spots below eye and lower-jaw tip absent; posterior tip of depressed pelvic fin reaching to vertical through 2nd to 6th dorsal-fin origin; head is short, 24.3-27.6% SL (mean 25.6%) (Ref. 123745).
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturities | Αναπαραγωγή | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | Προνύμφες
Hata, H., S. Lavoué and H. Motomura, 2021. Taxonomic status of nominal species of the anchovy genus Stolephorus previously regarded as synonyms of Stolephorus commersonnii Lacepède 1803 and Stolephorus indicus (van Hasselt 1823), and descriptions of three new species (Clupeiformes: Engraulidae). Ichthyol. Res. 68(3):327-372. (Ref. 123745)
IUCN Red List Status (Ref. 130435)
Threat to humans
Harmless
Human uses
αλιεία: Εμπορικό(ά)
Εργαλεία
Special reports
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Διαδικτυακές πηγές
Estimates based on models
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = No PD50 data [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00562 (0.00259 - 0.01222), b=3.18 (3.00 - 3.36), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
Τροφικό Επίπεδο (Ref.
69278): 3.3 ±0.4 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
Ελαστικότητα (Ref.
120179): Υψηλό, ελάχιστος χρόνος για διπλασιασμό πληθυσμού < 15 μήνες (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
