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Perciformes/Notothenioidei (Icefishes) >
Nototheniidae (Cod icefishes) > Nototheniinae
Etymology: Nototheniops: Greek, noton = filament + Greek, adverbial particle, then, that denotes distance or removal + Greek, opsis = appearance (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Günther.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
بوم شناسي
دريايي موجوداتی که در محدوده وسیعی از آبهای آزاد از نزدیک بستر و یا روی کف بستر، در قسمت های میان آبی تا سطح آب و در برخی گونه ها با قابلیت پرواز، زندگی و تغذیه می کنند.; تغييرات عمق 20 - 220 m (Ref. 11892). Polar; 46°S - 53°S
Southern Ocean: Kerguelen Is., Heard Is.
Size / Weight / سن
Maturity: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 15.0 cm SL جنس نر / بدون خواص جنسي; (Ref. 11892)
خارهاي باله پشتي (کل) : 4 - 5; شعاع نرم باله پشتي (کل) : 34 - 37; شعاع نرم باله مخرجي: 33 - 35. Body with two series of large, partly confluent, irregular blackish spots, cheek with two oblique dark stripes, a blackish spot on spinous dorsal (Ref. 11892).
Spawns in May-June, sometimes to July. Egg diameter greater than 1.65 mm (Ref. 45488).
Dewitt, H.H., P.C. Heemstra and O. Gon, 1990. Nototheniidae. p. 279-331. In O. Gon and P.C. Heemstra (eds.) Fishes of the Southern Ocean. J.L.B. Smith Institute of Ichthyology, Grahamstown, South Africa. (Ref. 5179)
وضعيت در فهرست قرمز IUCN (Ref. 130435: Version 2024-1)
خطر برای انسان ها
Harmless
استفاده انسانی
ابزارها
گزارش های ويژه
بارگيری XML
منابع اينترنتي
Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 2.3 - 3.1, mean 2.8 °C (based on 5 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.7500 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00589 (0.00282 - 0.01229), b=3.23 (3.05 - 3.41), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
Trophic level (Ref.
69278): 3.4 ±0.3 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
جهندگی (Ref.
120179): متوسط, كمينه زمان لازم براي دو برابر شدن جمعيت 4/1 – 4/4 سال (Assuming tmax=3-10; Fec = 9,350).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
Climate Vulnerability (Ref.
125649): High vulnerability (62 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 37.3 [21.1, 84.9] mg/100g; Iron = 0.428 [0.196, 0.821] mg/100g; Protein = 16.6 [15.3, 17.8] %; Omega3 = 0.412 [0.191, 0.856] g/100g; Selenium = 11.6 [4.8, 26.0] μg/100g; VitaminA = 31.2 [6.6, 143.0] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.654 [0.441, 0.978] mg/100g (wet weight);