分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
海洋 礁区鱼类; 非迁移的; 深度上下限 0 - 10 m (Ref. 48635). 熱帶; 30°N - 20°S
Indo-Pacific: East African coast, the Aldabra Islands, Cocos-Keeling, the Ryukyu Islands, throughout the Philippines and Moluccas to New Guinea and eastward to Tahiti.
印度-太平洋: 東非海岸，亞達伯拉島，可可-基靈群島，琉球群島, 在菲律賓與模里西斯到新幾內亞與向東至大溪地島各處。
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 14.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 48635)
背棘 (总数) : 3; 背的软条 (总数) : 11 - 13; 臀棘: 0; 臀鳍软条: 7. Coloration ranges from an ashy grey or light yellow to dark brown or even pitch black. On dark individuals, the median fins have pale edges. Bony part of illicium shorter than 2nd dorsal spine; esca oblong or tapering, usually directed ventrally.
颜色范围从一尘灰色或淡黄色的到深褐色或甚至深黑色。 在深色的个体身上，中央的鳍有灰白的边缘。 诱饵短于第二背鳍棘的骨质部份; 饵球长方形或尖端细的, 通常方向朝向腹侧。
Found in intertidal reef flats (Ref. 1602). Oviparous. Eggs are bound in ribbon-like sheath or mass of gelatinous mucus called 'egg raft' or 'veil' (Ref. 6773).
发现于潮间带的礁石平台了。 (参考文献 1602) 卵生的。 卵是黏在丝带状的鞘或者凝胶黏液团被称为 ' 卵筏' 或 '卵罩'.(参考文献 6773)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
Oviparous. Eggs are bound in ribbon-like sheath or mass of gelatinous mucus called 'egg raft' or 'veil' (Ref. 6773).印度-太平洋: 東非海岸，亞達伯拉島，可可-基靈群島，琉球群島, 在菲律賓與模里西斯到新幾內亞與向東至大溪地島各處。
Pietsch, T.W. and D.B. Grobecker, 1987. Frogfishes of the world. Systematics, zoogeography, and behavioral ecology. Stanford University Press, Stanford, California. 420 p. (Ref. 6773)
世界自然保护联盟红皮书 (Ref. 130435: Version 2024-1)
人类利用
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 26.3 - 29.3, mean 28.5 °C (based on 2249 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5002 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.02630 (0.01029 - 0.06725), b=2.96 (2.73 - 3.19), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 4.3 ±0.7 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
回复力 (Ref.
120179): 高度, 族群倍增时间少于 15个月 (Fec assumed to be > 10,000).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 71.7 [32.9, 133.2] mg/100g; Iron = 0.668 [0.329, 1.315] mg/100g; Protein = 18.8 [16.3, 21.9] %; Omega3 = 0.106 [0.037, 0.270] g/100g; Selenium = 16.2 [6.7, 42.2] μg/100g; VitaminA = 249 [56, 1,022] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.21 [0.72, 2.01] mg/100g (wet weight);
