分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Notacanthiformes (Halosaurs and deep-sea spiny eels) >
Halosauridae (Halosaurs)
海蜥魚科 (Halosaurs)
Etymology: Aldrovandia: Taken from Ulisse Aldrovandi, (1522-1605), a Renaissance naturalist and physician noted by his systematic and accurate observations of plants and animals (Ref. 45335).
Eponymy: Dr Ulisse Aldrovandi (1522–1605) was an Italian naturalist. [...] (Ref. 128868), visit book page.
More on author: Günther.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋 底中水層性; 深度上下限 730 - 2560 m (Ref. 3974). 深水域
Circumglobal, tropical to temperate. Atlantic and Indo-Pacific, except Mediterranean.
Circumglobal。 東大西洋: 馬得拉群島到西撒哈拉，南非外海。 西大西洋: 墨西哥灣與南美洲。 印度-太平洋: 桑吉巴與馬爾地夫; 在日本的附近.(參考文獻 26165) 可能索馬利亞.(參考文獻 30573) 中太平洋東部.(參考文獻 9305)
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 60.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 41039)
背棘 (總數) : 1; 背的軟條 (總數) : 10 - 12. Body white to grey-brown in color, underside darker (Ref. 3974). Insertion of the pelvic fin only slightly anterior to the origin of the dorsal fin. Lacks scale on the opercle (Ref. 37108).
身體白色到灰褐色顏色, 下面比較深色的.(參考文獻 3974) 腹鰭的嵌入只些微地位於背鰭起點前。 在鰓蓋上的缺乏鱗片.(參考文獻 37108)
Occurs on the middle and lower slope primarily above the 4°C isotherm. Hovers within a few meters of substrate, parallel to it or inclined at varying angles (Ref. 6727). Feeds on polychaetes, pelecypods, amphipods and other benthic prey (Ref. 6727).
在 4 °C 等溫線之上主要地生活於中下游的斜坡。 在底部的幾公尺裡面盤旋, 平行於它或傾斜成不同角度.(參考文獻 6727) 在 800-2615 公尺的 Engybenthic; 在 383-618 公尺的少數記錄.(參考文獻 58302) 吃多毛類動物，斧足類，片腳類動物與其他的底棲獵物。 (參考文獻 6727)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
Circumglobal。 東大西洋: 馬得拉群島到西撒哈拉，南非外海。 西大西洋: 墨西哥灣與南美洲。 印度-太平洋: 桑吉巴與馬爾地夫; 在日本的附近.(參考文獻 26165) 可能索馬利亞.(參考文獻 30573) 中太平洋東部.(參考文獻 9305)
Sulak, K.J., 1990. Halosauridae. p. 126-132. In J.C. Quero, J.C. Hureau, C. Karrer, A. Post and L. Saldanha (eds.) Check-list of the fishes of the eastern tropical Atlantic (CLOFETA). JNICT, Lisbon; SEI, Paris; and UNESCO, Paris. Vol. 1. (Ref. 4448)
IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435: Version 2024-1)
無危 (LC) ; Date assessed: 23 February 2011
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 2.5 - 6.6, mean 4 °C (based on 1890 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5156 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00389 (0.00180 - 0.00842), b=3.12 (2.94 - 3.30), in cm total length, based on all LWR estimates for this body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 3.3 ±0.40 se; based on food items.
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 低的, 最小族群倍增時間4.5 - 14 年 (Assuming tmax>10).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Moderate vulnerability (44 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 10.7 [2.9, 38.3] mg/100g; Iron = 0.337 [0.111, 0.857] mg/100g; Protein = 1.6 [0.0, 5.5] %; Omega3 = 0.308 [0.115, 0.819] g/100g; Selenium = 20.5 [6.1, 75.9] μg/100g; VitaminA = 11.8 [2.3, 59.1] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.407 [0.209, 0.831] mg/100g (wet weight);
![Image of Aldrovandia affinis (Gilbert\](/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Alaff_u0.jpg "Image of Aldrovandia affinis (Gilbert\")
