分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Elasmobranchii
板鰓亞綱 (鯊魚與魟魚) (sharks and rays) >
Carcharhiniformes (Ground sharks) >
Pentanchidae (Deepwater catsharks)
Etymology: Galeus: galeos, a small shark or dogfish according to Aristotle and others (See ETYFish); melastomus: melas (Gr.), black; stoma (Gr.), mouth, referring to color inside of mouth (common in congeners but quickly lost after preservation) (See ETYFish).
More on author: Rafinesque.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋 居於水底的; 深度上下限 55 - 1873 m (Ref. 55744), usually 150 - 1200 m (Ref. 35388). 深水域; 64°N - 12°N, 19°W - 37°E
Northeast Atlantic: Faeroe Islands and Trondheim, Norway southward to Senegal. Mediterranean Sea.
東北大西洋: 法羅群島與特倫汗, 挪威向南至塞內加爾。 地中海。
Length at first maturity / 大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm 64.7, range 56 - ? cm
Max length : 75.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 40637); 90.0 cm TL (female); common length : 50.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. ); 最大體重: 1.4 kg (Ref. 40637)
Depth range is reported at 55m-1200m in Ref. 9996. Found on the outer continental shelves and upper slopes. Feeds mainly on bottom invertebrates, including shrimps and cephalopods, but also on small pelagic bony fishes (lanternfishes) and other small elasmobranchs. Oviparous, with up to 13 eggs present in the oviducts at one time. Individuals from the Ionian Sea apparently reproduces from end of February to September and eggs are laid between 200 and 600 meters (Ref. 87978). Utilized fresh and dried-salted for human consumption, and for leather.
深度範圍參考文獻 9996 在 55 公尺-1200 被報告公尺。 棲息於大陸棚外緣與上層斜坡.。 主要吃底棲無脊椎動物,包括蝦與頭足類動物, 也捕食小型大洋性魚類硬骨魚類 (燈籠魚) 與其他的小板鰓類。 卵生的, 多達 13個卵出現在卵管同時。 生鮮使用與乾燥鹽醃供人類消費 , 與用做皮革。
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
Oviparous, embryos feed solely on yolk (Ref. 50449).東北大西洋: 法羅群島與特倫汗, 挪威向南至塞內加爾。 地中海。
Compagno, L.J.V., 1984. FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 4. Sharks of the world. An annotated and illustrated catalogue of shark species known to date. Part 2 - Carcharhiniformes. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(4/2):251-655. Rome: FAO. (Ref. 244)
IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435: Version 2024-1)
無危 (LC) ; Date assessed: 31 August 2020
人類使用
漁業: 低經濟
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 4.4 - 14.4, mean 10.3 °C (based on 708 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00269 (0.00227 - 0.00320), b=3.01 (2.96 - 3.06), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 4.2 ±0.3 se; based on diet studies.
Generation time: 2.6 ( na - na) years. Estimated as median ln(3)/K based on 1
growth studies.
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 低的, 最小族群倍增時間4.5 - 14 年 (Fec assumed to be <100).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Moderate vulnerability (35 of 100).
Climate Vulnerability (Ref.
125649): Low to moderate vulnerability (33 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 8.06 [1.47, 47.91] mg/100g; Iron = 0.295 [0.068, 1.009] mg/100g; Protein = 17.4 [14.2, 20.4] %; Omega3 = 0.236 [0.093, 0.596] g/100g; Selenium = 9.89 [3.48, 29.10] μg/100g; VitaminA = 8.26 [1.72, 37.11] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.332 [0.159, 0.622] mg/100g (wet weight); based on
nutrient studies.
