分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Kurtiformes (Nurseryfishes, cardinalfishes.) >
Apogonidae (Cardinalfishes) > Apogoninae
Eponymy: Dr Ludwig Heinrich Philipp Döderlein (1855–1936) was a zoologist and palaeontologist. [...] (Ref. 128868), visit book page.
More on authors: Jordan & Snyder.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
海洋 礁区鱼类; 深度上下限 0 - 10 m (Ref. 93839). 亞熱帶的
Western Pacific: subtropical, from southern Japan to Taiwan, then from subtropical Australia to New Caledonia and the Kermadec Islands.
西太平洋: 亞熱帶的, 從日本南部到台灣, 然後從亞熱帶的澳洲到新加勒多尼亞與科瑪狄克群島。
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 14.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 559)
背棘 (总数) : 8; 背的软条 (总数) : 9; 臀棘: 2; 臀鳍软条: 8. Distinguished by having the following characteristics: dorsal fin rays VII-I, 9; anal fin rays II, 8; pectoral fin rays 15; pelvic fin rays I, 5; pored lateral line scales 24; predorsal scales 3; circumpeduncular scales 12; body pinkish brown, with four dark brown stripes on lateral surface of body; third stripe posteriorly not reaching to a black spot on caudal fin base; caudal fin base spot subequal in size to pupil diameter (Ref. 93839).
Commonly occurs in rocky areas near shore and abundant on ledges. Solitary but pair off during breeding. Mouth brooding is done by the male. Nocturnal species (Ref. 7300).
通常生存于岩石区近岸与丰富的在岩架上。 独居性但是在繁殖的时候成对分开。 由雄鱼进行口孵。 夜行的种.(参考文献 7300)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
Mouthbrooders (Ref. 240). Distinct pairing during courtship and spawning (Ref. 205).西太平洋: 亞熱帶的, 從日本南部到台灣, 然後從亞熱帶的澳洲到新加勒多尼亞與科瑪狄克群島。
Randall, J.E., G.R. Allen and R.C. Steene, 1990. Fishes of the Great Barrier Reef and Coral Sea. University of Hawaii Press, Honolulu, Hawaii. 506 p. (Ref. 2334)
世界自然保护联盟红皮书 (Ref. 130435: Version 2024-1)
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 20 - 28.9, mean 27.6 °C (based on 1621 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01413 (0.00826 - 0.02417), b=3.18 (3.03 - 3.33), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & Genus-body shape (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 3.6 ±0.56 se; based on food items.
Generation time: 0.5 ( na - na) years. Estimated as median ln(3)/K based on 1
growth studies.
回复力 (Ref.
120179): 高度, 族群倍增时间少于 15个月 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 132 [44, 409] mg/100g; Iron = 1.72 [0.67, 4.15] mg/100g; Protein = 19.5 [17.8, 21.2] %; Omega3 = 0.153 [0.042, 0.558] g/100g; Selenium = 28.6 [6.6, 111.8] μg/100g; VitaminA = 9.24 [1.28, 80.05] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.73 [0.80, 3.44] mg/100g (wet weight);